学习5G知识，势必要去阅读相关的技术标准，而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。
个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中，也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂，所以个人在借助百度翻译（中国人更懂中文）的同时，人工对每句话进行了校对。
在自己学习的同时，也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限，翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。
6.2.4 Overload Control Procedure 过载控制步骤
6.2.4.1 General
Overload Control is an optional feature defined over the Sxa, Sxb, Sxc and N4 reference points.
Ovrload Control是在Sxa、Sxb、Sxc和N4参考点上定义的可选功能。
Overload control enables a UP function becoming or being overloaded to gracefully reduce its incoming signalling load by instructing its peer CP functions to reduce sending traffic according to its available signalling capacity to successfully process the traffic. A UP function is in overload when it operates over its signalling capacity which results in diminished performance (including impacts to handling of incoming and outgoing traffic).
过载控制通过指示其对等CP功能根据其可用信令容量来减少发送流量以成功地处理流量，使得UP功能变得过载或正在过载，从而优雅地减少其传入信令负载。当UP功能在其信令容量上运行时，会导致性能下降，从而导致过载。
Overload control aims at shedding the incoming traffic as close to the traffic source as possible generally when an overload has occurred (reactive action), so to avoid spreading the problem inside the network and to avoid using resources of intermediate nodes in the network for signalling that would anyhow be discarded by the overloaded node.
过载控制的目的是在发生过载时，尽可能地将进入的流量减少到接近流量源的位置，从而避免问题在网络内部扩散，避免使用网络中间节点的资源来发送信号，而这些信号无论如何都会被过载的节点丢弃。
Load control and overload control may be supported and activated independently in the network, based on operator's policy.
根据运营商的策略，负载控制和过载控制可在网络中独立支持和激活。
6.2.4.2 Principles
When a UP function determines that the offered incoming signalling traffic is growing (or is about to grow) beyond its nominal capacity, the UP function may signal its overload, at node level granularity, to its peer CP functions by including Overload Control Information in PFCP signalling which provides guidance to the receiving CP functions to decide actions which lead to signalling traffic mitigation towards the sender of the information. This helps in preventing severe overload and hence potential breakdown of the UP function.
当UP功能确定所提供的传入信令流量增长超过其标称容量时，UP功能可以在节点级粒度上向其过载发送信号，通过在PFCP信令中包含Overload Control Information，向接收CP功能提供指导，以决定导致向信息发送方发送信令流量缓解的措施。这有助于防止严重过载，从而防止UP功能的潜在故障。
The Overload Control Information is piggybacked in PFCP request or response messages such that the exchange of Overload Control Information does not trigger extra signalling.
Overload Control Information被装载在PFCP请求或响应消息中，这样Overload Control Information的交换就不会触发额外的信令。
NOTE: The inclusion of Overload Control Information in existing messages means that the frequency of transmission of overload control information increases as the signalling load increases, thus allowing for faster feedback and better regulation.
注意：现有消息中包含过载控制信息意味着过载控制信息的传输频率随着信令负载的增加而增加，从而可以实现更快的反馈和更好的调节。
The calculation of the Overload Control Information is implementation dependent and its calculation and transfer shall not add significant additional load to the node itself and to its corresponding peer nodes. The calculation of Overload Control Information should not severely impact the resource utilization of the UP function, especially considering the overload situation.
Overload Control Information的计算依赖于实现，其计算和传输不应给节点本身及其对应的对等节点增加显著的额外负载。Overload Control Information的计算不应严重影响UP功能的资源利用率，特别是考虑到过载情况。
The overload control feature should continue to allow for preferential treatment of priority users (eMPS) and emergency services.
过载控制功能应继续允许优先用户和紧急服务的优先处理。
The overload mitigation actions based on the reception of the overload related information received from the UP function will not be standardized.
基于从UP功能接收的过载相关信息的过载缓解措施将不会标准化。
6.2.4.3 Overload Control Information 过载控制信息
6.2.4.3.1 General Description 概述
A PFCP message may contain one instance of the Overload Control Information (OCI) IE.
PFCP消息可以包含Overload Control Information IE的一个实例。
When providing overload control information in a message for the first time or subsequently, the UP function shall always include the full set of overload control information, i.e. all the node level instance of the Overload Control Information, even if only a subset of the overload control information has changed. The Overload Control Sequence Number shall be incremented whenever the Overload control information is changed (see clause 6.2.4.3.2.1).
当第一次或随后在消息中提供过载控制信息时，UP功能应始终包括全套过载控制信息，即Overload Control Information的所有节点级实例，即使过载控制信息只有一个子集发生了变化。Overload控制信息发生变化时，Overload Control Sequence Number应递增。
The receiver shall overwrite any stored overload control information of a peer with the newly received overload control information from the same peer node if the new overload control information is more recent than the old information as indicated by the Overload Control Sequence Number, e.g. if the receiver has stored an instance of the Overload control information for a peer node, it overwrites this instance with the new instance received in a message from the same peer node.
如果新的过载控制信息比旧的信息更新（如Overload Control Sequence Number所示的），则接收方应使用来自同一对等节点的新接收的过载控制信息覆盖对等节点的任何存储的过载控制信息。如果接收方已存储对等节点的Overload控制信息的实例，则它将用从同一对等节点的消息中接收的新实例覆盖此实例。
The receiver shall consider all the parameters received in the same instance of the OCI IE in conjunction while applying the overload mitigation action.
在应用过载缓解动作时，接收方应考虑在同一OCI IE实例中接收到的所有参数。
The parameters are further defined in clause 6.2.4.3.2.
这些参数在第6.2.4.3.2节中进一步定义。
Overload control information may be extended with new parameters in future versions of the specification. Any new parameter will have to be categorized as:
过载控制信息可在规范的未来版本中用新参数扩展。任何新参数都必须归类为：
- Non-critical optional parameters: the support of these parameters is not critical for the receiver. The receiver can successfully and correctly comprehend the Overload control information instance, containing one or more of these parameters, by using the other parameters and ignoring the non-critical optional parameter.
-Non-critical可选参数：这些参数的支持对接收方来说并不重要。通过使用其他参数而忽略non-critical的可选参数，接收方可以成功地、正确地理解包含这些参数中的一个或多个的Overload控制信息实例。
- Critical optional parameters: the support of these parameters is critical for the receiver to correctly comprehend the instance of the Overload control information containing one or more of these parameters.
-关键可选参数：这些参数的支持对于接收方正确理解包含一个或多个这些参数的Overload控制信息的实例至关重要。
The sender may include one or more non-critical optional parameters within any instance of the OCI IE without having the knowledge of the receiver's capability to support the same. However, the sender shall only include one or more critical optional parameter in an instance of the OCI IE towards a receiver if the corresponding receiver is known to support those parameters. The sender may be aware of this either via signalling methods or by configuration (this will have to be defined when introducing any such new parameter in future).
发送方可以在OCI IE的任何实例中包括一个或多个non-critical可选参数，而不知道接收方支持该参数的能力。然而，如果已知相应的接收方支持一个或多个关键可选参数，则发送方应仅包括一个或多个针对接收器的OCI IE实例中的关键可选参数。发送方可以通过信令方法或通过配置来意识到这一点。
The Overload Control Information shall be associated by default to the PFCP entity corresponding to the peer node's IP address of the PFCP session, over which the OCI IE is received, i.e. to the IP address received within the "UP F-SEID" IE.
Overload Control Information应默认地与PFCP会话的对等节点的IP地址对应的PFCP实体相关联，通过该实体接收OCI IE，即与在“UP F-SEID”IE内接收的IP地址相关联。
Alternatively, the UP function may send Overload Control Information which is associated with the Node ID of the UP function (i.e. FQDN or the IP address used during the UP function selection). In that case, the UP function shall provide an explicit indication that the OCI IE included in the message belongs to the Node ID.
或者，UP功能可以发送与UP功能的Node ID相关联的Overload Control Information。在这种情况下，UP功能应提供一个明确的指示，表明消息中包含的OCI IE属于Node ID。
6.2.4.3.2 Parameters 参数
6.2.4.3.2.1 Overload Control Sequence Number 过载控制序列号
The PFCP protocol requires retransmitted messages to have the same contents as the original message. Due to PFCP retransmissions, the overload control information received by a CP function at a given time may be less recent than the overload control information already received from the same UP function. The Overload Control Sequence Number aids in sequencing the overload control information received from an overloaded UP function. The Overload Control Sequence Number contains a value that indicates the sequence number associated with the Overload Control Information IE. This sequence number shall be used to differentiate between two OCI IEs generated at two different instants, by the same UP function.
PFCP协议要求重新传输的消息具有与原始消息相同的内容。由于PFCP重传，CP功能在给定时间接收到的过载控制信息可能比已经从同一UP功能接收到的过载控制信息要近。Overload Control Sequnce Number有助于对从过载UP功能对接收的过载控制信息进行排序。Overload Control Sequence Number包含一个值，该值表示与Overload Control Information IE相关的序列号。该序列号应用于区分在两个不同时刻由相同的UP功能生成的两个OCI。
The Overload Control Sequence Number parameter shall be supported (when supporting the overload control feature) and shall always be present in the Overload Control Information IE.
应支持Overload Control Sequence Number参数，并应始终出现在Overload Control Information IE中。
The UP function generating this information shall increment the Overload Control Sequence Number whenever modifying some information in the OCI IE. The Overload Control Sequence Number shall not be incremented otherwise. The UP function may use the time, represented in an unsigned integer format, of the generation of the overload control information, to populate the Overload Control Sequence Number.
每当修改OCI IE中的某些信息时，生成此信息的UP功能应增加Overload Control Sequence Number。否则，Overload Control Sequence不得增加。UP功能可以使用以无符号整数格式表示的生成过载控制信息的时间来填充Overload Control Sequence Number。
This parameter shall be used by the receiver of the OCI IE to properly collate out-of-order OCI IEs, e.g. due to PFCP retransmissions. This parameter shall also be used by the receiver of the OCI IE to determine whether the newly received overload control information has changed compared to the overload control information previously received from the same UP function. If the newly received overload control information has the same Overload Control Sequence Number as the previously received overload control information from the same UP function, then the receiver may simply discard the newly received overload control information whilst continuing to apply the overload abatement procedures, as per the previous value.
OCI IE的接收方应使用此参数来正确整理out-of-order的OCI IE，例如由于PFCP重新传输。OCI IE的接收方也应使用此参数来确定新接收的过载控制信息与先前从相同UP功能接收的过载控制信息相比是否发生了变化。如果新接收到的过载控制信息具有与先前从相同UP功能接收到的过载控制信息相同的Overload Control Sequnce Number，则接收方可以简单地丢弃新接收到的过载控制信息，同时继续应用过载消减程序，按照之前的值。
NOTE 1: The timer corresponding to the Period of Validity (see clause 6.2.4.3.2.2) is not restarted if the newly received overload control information has the same Overload Control Sequence Number as the previously received overload control information. If the overload condition persists and the overloaded UP function needs to extend the duration during which the overload information applies, the sender needs to provide a new overload control information with an incremented Overload Control Sequence Number (even if the parameters within the overload control information have not changed).
注1：如果新接收到的过载控制信息具有与先前接收到的过载控制信息相同的过载控制序列号，则与有效期相对应的定时器（见6.2.4.3.2.2）不会重启。如果过载情况持续存在，并且过载的UP功能需要延长应用过载信息的持续时间，则发送方需要提供带有递增的过载控制序列号的新过载控制信息（即使过载控制信息中的参数具有没有改变）。
NOTE 2: The PFCP Sequence Number cannot be used for collating out-of-order overload information as e.g. overload control information may be sent in both PFCP requests and responses, using independent PFCP sequence numbering.
注意2：PFCP序列号不能用于整理无序的过载信息，例如可以使用独立的PFCP序列编号在PFCP请求和响应中发送过载控制信息。
If the receiving CP function already received and stored overload control information, which is still valid, from the overloaded UP function, the receiving entity shall update its overload control information, only if the Overload-Sequence-Number received in the new overload control information is larger than the value of the Overload Control Sequence Number associated with the stored information. However due to roll-over of the Overload Control Sequence Number or restart of the UP function, the Overload Control Sequence Number may be reset to an appropriate base value by the peer UP function, hence the receiving entity shall be prepared to receive (and process) an Overload Control Sequence Number parameter whose value is less than the previous value.
如果接收方CP功能已经从过载UP功能接收并存储了仍然有效的过载控制信息，则接收实体应更新其过载控制信息，仅当新过载控制信息中接收到的Overload-Sequence-Number大于与存储信息相关联的Overload Control Sequnce Number值时。然而，由于Overload Control Sequence Number的roll-over或UP功能的重新启动，Overload Control Sequence Number可由对等UP功能重置为适当的基值，因此，接收实体应准备好接收Overload Control Sequence Number参数，其值小于先前的值。
6.2.4.3.2.2 Period of Validity 有效期
The Period of Validity indicates the length of time during which the overload condition specified by the OCI IE is to be considered as valid (unless overridden by subsequent new overload control information).
Period of Validity表示将OCI IE规定的过载条件被视为有效的时间长度。
An overload condition shall be considered as valid from the time the OCI IE is received until the period of validity expires or until another OCI IE with a new set of information (identified using the Overload Control Sequence Number) is received from the same UP function (at which point the newly received overload control information shall prevail). The timer corresponding to the period of validity shall be restarted each time an OCI IE with a new set of information (identified using the Overload Control Sequence Number) is received. When this timer expires, the last received overload control information shall be considered outdated and obsolete, i.e. any associated overload condition shall be considered to have ceased.
过载条件应被视为有效，从收到OCI IE开始，直到有效期到期，或者直到从同一UP功能收到另一个具有新信息集的OCI IE为止。每次收到具有新信息集的OCI IE时，应重新启动与有效期相对应的计时器。当该计时器过期时，最后收到的过载控制信息应被视为过期和过时，即任何相关过载条件应被视为已停止。
The Period of Validity parameter shall be supported (when supporting overload control).
应支持Period of Validity参数。
The Period of Validity parameter achieves the following:
Period of Validity实现以下功能：
- it avoids the need for the overloaded UP function to include the Overload Control Information IE in every PFCP messages it signals to its peer CP functions when the overload state does not change; thus it minimizes the processing required at the overloaded UP function and its peer CP functions upon sending/receiving PFCP signalling;
-它避免了当过载状态不变时，过载UP功能需要在它向其对等CP功能发送的每个PFCP消息中包含Overload Control Information IE；因此，它最小化了在发送/接收PFCP信令时过载UP功能及其对等CP功能所需的处理；
- it allows to reset the overload condition after some time in the peer CP functions having received an overload indication from the overloaded UP function, e.g. if no signalling traffic takes place between these PFCP entities for some time due to overload mitigation actions. This also removes the need for the overloaded UP function to remember the list of CP functions to which it has sent a non-null overload reduction metric and to which it would subsequently need to signal when the overload condition ceases, if the Period of Validity parameter was not defined.
-它允许在对等CP功能中接收到来自过载UP功能的过载指示一段时间后重置过载条件，例如，如果由于过载缓解动作，这些PFCP实体之间在一段时间内没有发生信令流量。这也消除了重载UP功能记住CP功能列表的需要，它向这些CP功能发送了一个non-null的重载减少度量，如果没有定义Period of Validity参数，当重载条件停止时，它随后需要向这些CP功能发送信号。
6.2.4.3.2.3 Overload Reduction Metric 减少过载指标
The Overload Reduction Metric shall have a value in the range of 0 to 100 (inclusive) which indicates the percentage of traffic reduction the sender of the overload control information requests the receiver to apply. An Overload Reduction Metric of "0" always indicates that the UP function is not in overload (that is, no overload abatement procedures need to be applied) for the indicated scope.
Overload Reduction Metric的值应在0到100之间，表示超载控制信息发送方请求接收方应用的流量减少百分比。Overload Reduction Metric “0”始终表示UP功能在指定范围内不处于过载状态。
Considering the processing requirement of the receiver of the Overload Control Information, e.g. to perform overload control based on the updated Overload Reduction Metric, the sender should refrain from advertising every small variation, e.g. with the granularity of 1 or 2, in the Overload Reduction Metric which does not result in useful improvement for mitigating the overload situation. During the typical operating condition of the sender, a larger variation in the Overload Reduction Metric, e.g. 5 or more units, should be considered as reasonable enough for advertising a new Overload Reduction Metric Information and thus justifying the processing requirement (to handle the new information) of the receiver.
考虑到Overload Control Information的接收方的处理需求，例如，为了基于更新的Overload Reduction Metric来执行过载控制，发送方应当避免通过每一个小的变化，例如，颗粒度为1或2的变化，在Overload Reduction Metric中，这不会导致对减轻过载情况的有用改进。在发送方的典型操作条件期间，Overload Reduction Metric的较大变化（例如5个或更多单位）应被认为是足够合理的，以便公布新的Overload Reduction Metric Information，从而证明接收方的处理要求。
NOTE: The range of Overload Reduction Metric, i.e. 0 to 100, does not mandate the sender to collect its own overload information at every increment/decrement and hence to advertise the change of Overload Reduction Metric with a granularity of 1%. Based on various implementation specific criteria, such as the architecture, session and signalling capacity, the current load/overload situation and so on, the sender is free to define its own logic and periodicity with which its own overload control information is collected.
注意：减少过载指标的范围（即0到100）并不要求发送方在每次增加/减少时都收集其自身的过载信息，因此，以1％的粒度发布更改的减少过载指标。基于各种实现特定的标准，例如体系结构，会话和信令容量，当前的负载/过载情况等，发送方可以自由定义自己的逻辑和周期性，并以此收集自己的过载控制信息。
The computation of the exact value for this parameter is left as an implementation choice at the sending UP function.
这个参数的精确值的计算作为发送UP功能的实现选择。
The Overload Reduction Metric shall be supported (when supporting overload control) and shall always be present in the OCI IE.
Overload Reduction Metric应得到支持，并应始终出现在OCI IE中。
The inclusion of the OCI IE signals an overload situation is occurring, unless the Overload Reduction Metric is set to "0", which signals that the overload condition has ceased. Conversely, the absence of the OCI IE in a message does not mean that the overload has abated.
包含OCI IE表示发生过载情况，除非Overload Reduction Metric设置为“0”，这表示过载情况已停止。相反，消息中没有OCI IE并不意味着过载已经减轻。
6.2.4.3.3 Frequency of Inclusion 纳入频率
How often or when the sender includes the overload control information is implementation specific. The sender shall ensure that new/updated overload control information is propagated to the target receivers with an acceptable delay, such that the purpose of the information, (i.e. the effective overload control protection) is achieved. The following are some of the potential approaches the sender may implement for including the OCI IE:
发送方包含过载控制信息的频率或时间是特定于实现的。发送方应确保新的/更新的过载控制信息以可接受的延迟传播到目标接收方，从而实现信息的目的。以下是发送方为纳入OCI IE而可能实施的一些方法：
- the sender may include OCI IE towards a receiver only when the new/changed value has not already been provided to the given receiver;
-发送方仅当尚未向给定接收方提供新/更改的值时，才包含OCI IE，并发送给接收方；
- the sender may include the OCI IE in a subset of the messages towards the receiver;
-发送方可以将OCI IE包括在指向接收方的消息的子集中；
- the sender may include the OCI IE periodically, i.e. include the information during a first period then cease to do so during a second period.
-发送方可以周期性地包括OCI IE，即在第一期间包括信息，然后在第二期间停止这样做。
The sender may also implement a combination of one or more of the above approaches. Besides, the sender may also include the OCI IE only in a subset of the applicable PFCP messages.
发送方还可以实现上述方法中的一个或多个的组合。此外，发送方还可以仅在适用PFCP消息的子集中包括OCI IE。
The receiver shall be prepared to receive the overload control information received in any of the PFCP messages extended with an OCI IE and upon such reception, shall be able act upon the received information.
接收方应准备好接收通过OCI IE扩展的任何PFCP消息中接收到的过载控制信息，并且在接收到此类信息后，应能够对接收到的信息采取行动。
6.2.4.4 Message Throttling 消息限制
6.2.4.4.1 General
As part of the overload mitigation, a CP function shall reduce the total number of messages, which would have been sent otherwise, towards the overloaded peer based on the information received within the Overload Control Information. This shall be achieved by discarding a fraction of the messages in proportion to the overload level of the target peer. This is called "message throttling".
作为过载缓解的一部分，CP功能应根据Overload Control Information中接收到的信息，减少向过载对等方发送的消息总数。这可以通过丢弃与目标对等方的过载级别成比例的一小部分消息来实现。这称为“消息限制”。
Message throttling shall only apply to Request messages. Response messages should not be throttled since that would result in the retransmission of the corresponding request message by the sender.
消息限制仅适用于Request消息。不应限制响应消息，因为这将导致发送方重新传输相应的请求消息。
A CP function supporting PFCP overload control shall support and use the "Loss" algorithm as specified in this clause, for message throttling.
支持PFCP过载控制的CP功能应支持并使用本条规定的“Loss”算法进行消息限制。
6.2.4.4.2 Throttling algorithm – "Loss" 限制算法–“丢失”
6.2.4.4.2.1 Description 说明
An overloaded UP function shall ask its peers to reduce the number of requests they would ordinarily send by signalling Overload Control Information including the requested traffic reduction, as a percentage, within the "Overload-Reduction-Metric", as specified in clause 6.2.4.3.2.
过载UP功能应通过要求其对等方通过发送Overload Control Information（包括请求的流量减少百分比，即第6.2.4.3.2条中规定的“过载减少度量”）来减少其通常发送的请求数量。
The recipients of the "Overload-Reduction-Metric" shall reduce the number of requests sent by that percentage, either by redirecting them to an alternate destination if possible (e.g. the PFCP Session Establishment Request message may be redirected to an alternate UP function), or by failing the request and treating it as if it was rejected by the destination UP function.
“Overload-Reduction-Metric”的接收方应按该百分比减少发送的请求数，或者尽可能将其重定向到备用目的地，或者请求失败，并将其视为被目的地UP功能拒绝。
For example, if a sender requests another peer to reduce the traffic it is sending by 10%, then that peer shall throttle 10% of the traffic that would have otherwise been sent to this UP function.
例如，如果发送方请求另一个对等方将其发送的流量减少10%，则该对等方应限制本应发送到此UP功能的流量的10%。
The overloaded UP function should periodically adjust the requested traffic reduction based e.g. on the traffic reduction factor that is currently in use, the current system utilization (i.e. the overload level) and the desired system utilization (i.e. the target load level), and/or the rate of the current overall received traffic.
过载的UP功能应例如基于当前正在使用的流量减少因子、当前系统利用率和期望系统利用率和/或当前总接收业务的速率来周期性地调整请求的流量减少量。
Annex A.1 provides an (informative) example of a possible implementation of the "Loss" algorithm, amongst other possible methods.
附录A.1提供了“Loss”算法的可能实现示例，以及其他可能的方法。
NOTE 1: This algorithm does not guarantee that the future traffic towards the overloaded UP function will be less than the past traffic but it ensures that the total traffic sent towards the overloaded UP function is less than what would have been sent without any throttling in place. If after requesting a certain reduction in traffic, the overloaded UP function receives more traffic than in the past, whilst still in overload, leading to the worsening rather than an improvement in the overload level, then the overloaded UP function can request for more reduction in traffic. Thus, by periodically adjusting the requested traffic reduction, the overloaded node can ensure that it receives, approximately, the amount of traffic which it can handle.
注1：此算法不能保证将来向过载UP功能的通信量将小于过去的通信量，但是它可以确保向过载UP功能发送的总通信量小于未进行任何限制的情况下发送的通信量。如果在请求一定程度的流量减少后，过载的UP功能接收的流量比过去更多，而仍然处于过载状态，导致过载水平恶化而不是有所改善，则过载的UP功能可以要求减少更多的流量。交通。因此，通过周期性地调整请求的流量减少，过载节点可以确保它大约接收到它可以处理的流量。
NOTE 2: Since the reduction is requested as a percentage, and not as an absolute amount, this algorithm achieves a good useful throughput towards the overloaded node when the traffic conditions vary at the source nodes (depending upon the events generated towards these source nodes by other entities in the network), as a potential increase of traffic from some source nodes can possibly be compensated by a potential decrease of traffic from other source nodes.
注2：由于减少的请求是按百分比而不是绝对值进行的，因此当源节点上的通信量条件发生变化时（取决于向这些源节点生成的事件，该算法可以实现向过载节点的良好有用吞吐量）。网络中的其他实体），因为来自某些源节点的流量的潜在增加可以通过来自其他源节点的流量的潜在减少来补偿。
6.2.4.5 Message Prioritization 消息优先级
6.2.4.5.1 Description 说明
When performing message throttling:
执行消息限制时：
- PFCP requests related to priority traffic (i.e. eMPS as described in 3GPP TS 22.153 [15]) and emergency have the highest priority. Depending on regional/national requirements and network operator policy, these PFCP requests shall be the last to be throttled, when applying traffic reduction, and the priority traffic shall be exempted from throttling due to PFCP overload control up to the point where the requested traffic reduction cannot be achieved without throttling the priority traffic;
-与优先流量和紧急情况相关的PFCP请求具有最高优先级。根据地区/国家要求和网络运营商政策，在应用流量减少策略时，这些PFCP请求应是最后一个被限制的请求，并且，由于PFCP过载控制，直到在不限制优先级流量的情况下无法实现请求的流量减少时，优先级流量应免于限制；
- for other types of sessions, messages throttling should consider the relative priority of the messages so that the messages which are considered as low priority are considered for throttling before the other messages. The relative priority of the messages may be derived from the relative priority of the procedure for which the message is being sent or may be derived from the session parameters such as APN, QCI, ARP and/or Low Access Priority Indicator (LAPI).
-对于其他类型的会话，消息限制应考虑消息的相对优先级，以便将被视为低优先级的消息优先于其他消息进行限制。消息的相对优先级可以从为其发送消息的过程的相对优先级导出，或者可以从会话参数（例如APN、QCI、ARP和/或Low Access Priority Indicator）导出。
NOTE: A random throttling mechanism, i.e. discarding the messages without any special consideration, could result in an overall poor congestion mitigation mechanism and bad user experience.
注意：随机限制机制，即在不作任何特殊考虑的情况下丢弃消息，可能会导致总体上较弱的拥塞缓解机制和不良的用户体验。
An overloaded node may also apply these message prioritization schemes when handling incoming initial messages during an overloaded condition, as part of a self-protection mechanism.
作为self-protection机制的一部分，过载节点在过载条件下处理传入的初始消息时，也可以应用这些消息优先级方案。
6.2.4.5.2 Based on the Message Priority Signalled in the PFCP Message 基于PFCP消息中发出的消息优先级
Message prioritization may be performed by an overloaded node, when handling incoming messages during an overloaded condition, based on the relative PFCP message priority signalled in the PFCP header (see clause 7.2.2.3).
当在过载条件期间处理传入消息时，消息优先级可由过载节点基于在PFCP报头中指示的相对PFCP消息优先级来执行。
A PFCP entity shall determine whether to set and use the message priority in PFCP signalling, based on operator policy. The requirements specified in this clause shall apply if message priority in PFCP signalling is used.
PFCP实体应根据运营商策略确定是否在PFCP信令中设置和使用消息优先级。如果在PFCP信令中使用消息优先级，则本条规定的要求应适用。
A sending PFCP entity shall determine the relative message priority to signal in the message according to the principles specified in clause 6.2.4.5.1. If the message affects multiple bearers, the relative message priority should be determined considering the highest priority ARP among all the bearers.
发送PFCP实体应根据第6.2.4.5.1条规定的原则确定报文中信号的相对消息优先级。如果消息影响多个承载，则应考虑所有承载中优先级最高的ARP来确定相对消息优先级。
A PFCP entity should set the same message priority in a Response message as received in the corresponding Request message.
PFCP实体应在Response消息中设置与在相应Request消息中接收的相同的消息优先级。
For incoming PFCP messages that do not have a message priority in the PFCP header, the receiving PFCP entity:
对于在PFCP报头中没有消息优先级的传入PFCP消息，接收PFCP实体：
- shall apply a default priority, if the incoming message is a Request message;
-如果传入消息是Request消息，则应应用默认优先级；
- should apply the message priority sent in the Request message, if the incoming message is a Response message.
-如果传入消息是Response消息，则应应用Request消息中发送的消息优先级。
This feature should be supported homogenously across the CP functions and UP functions in the network, otherwise an overloaded node will process Request messages received from the non-supporting nodes according to the default priority while Request messages received from supporting nodes will be processed according to the message priority signalled in the PFCP message.
该功能应在网络中的CP功能和UP功能中得到一致支持，否则，过载节点将根据缺省优先级处理从non-supporting节点接收的Request消息，而从支持节点接收的Request消息将根据PFCP消息中发出的消息优先级进行处理。
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