玩转华为ENSP模拟器系列 | 配置Y1731按需的单端丢包统计

素材来源：华为路由器配置指南

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目标

配置按需的单端丢包统计并查看结果

组网模型

配置思路

• 创建一条伪线业务。

• 使能CFM功能。

• 创建维护域MD，维护联盟MA并关联伪线。

• 为MA配置MEP。

• 在该发送设备上配置测试实例并指定测试内容。

操作步骤

1. PE1节点配置

创建一条伪线业务

PE1:
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.135 255.255.255.255
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.135
mpls
mpls l2vpn
mpls ldp
mpls ldp remote-peer 1.1.1.136
 remote-ip 1.1.1.136
interface Ethernet1/0/0
 ip address 125.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 mpls
 mpls ldp
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.135 0.0.0.0
  network 125.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
interface Ethernet1/0/1.1
 vlan-type dot1q 1
 mpls l2vc 1.1.1.136 13560 control-word raw

使能CFM功能

PE1:
cfm enable

创建维护域MD，维护联盟MA并关联伪线

PE1:
cfm md md1
 ma ma1
  map mpls l2vc 1.1.1.136 13560 raw

为MA配置MEP

PE1:
cfm md md1
 ma ma1
  mep mep-id 1 interface Ethernet1/0/1.1 vlan 1 inward
  mep ccm-send mep-id 1 enable
  remote-mep mep-id 2
  remote-mep ccm-receive mep-id 2 enable

在该发送设备上配置测试实例并指定测试内容为按需的单端丢包检测并设置检测次数和间隔

PE1:
cfm md md1
 ma ma1
  test-id 1 mep 1 remote-mep 2
  loss-measure single-ended send test-id 1 interval 1000 count 2 

1. PE2节点配置

创建一条伪线业务

PE2:
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.136 255.255.255.255
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.136
mpls
mpls l2vpn
mpls ldp
mpls ldp remote-peer 1.1.1.135
 remote-ip 1.1.1.135
interface Ethernet1/0/0
 ip address 125.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
 mpls
 mpls ldp
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.136 0.0.0.0
  network 125.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
interface Ethernet1/0/1.1
 vlan-type dot1q 1
 mpls l2vc 1.1.1.135 13560 control-word raw

使能CFM功能

PE2:
cfm enable

创建维护域MD，维护联盟MA并关联伪线

PE2:
cfm md md1
 ma ma1
  map mpls l2vc 1.1.1.135 13560 raw

为MA配置MEP

PE2:
cfm md md1
 ma ma1
  mep mep-id 2 interface Ethernet1/0/1.1 vlan 1 inward
  mep ccm-send mep-id 2 enable
  remote-mep mep-id 1
  remote-mep ccm-receive mep-id 1 enable
  test-id 1 mep 2
  loss-measure single-ended receive test-id 1

1. 配置验证

在PE1上查看CFM的远端MEP状态

[~PE1-md-md1-ma-ma1]dis cfm remote-mep 
The total number of RMEPs is : 1
The status of RMEPs : 1 up, 0 down, 0 disable
--------------------------------------------------
 MD Name            : md1
 Level              : 0
 MA Name            : ma1
 RMEP ID            : 2
 VLAN ID            : -- 
 VSI Name           : --
 L2VC Peer IP       : 1.1.1.136
 L2VC ID            : 13560 raw
 L2VPN Name         : --
 CE ID              : -- 
 CE Offset          : -- 
 L2TPV3 Tunnel Name            : --
 L2TPV3 Local Connection Name  : --
 CCC Name           : -- 
 EVPN-Instance Name : --
 Bridge-domain ID   : --
 MAC                : 707b-e8da-1656
 CCM Receive        : enabled
 Trigger-If-Down    : disabled
 CFM Status         : up
 Alarm Status       : none
 Interface TLV      : --
 Port Status TLV    : --
 Chassis ID         : --
 Management Address : --
[~PE1-md-md1-ma-ma1] 

在PE1上查看单端丢包检测结果

[~PE1-md-md1-ma-ma1]dis y1731 statistic-type single-loss test-id 1
Latest single-ended loss statistics of test-id 1:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index    Local-loss    Local-loss ratio    Remote-loss    Remote-loss ratio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1             0             0.0000%              0              0.0000%
    2             0             0.0000%              0              0.0000%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Local-loss  :          0    Average Local-loss Ratio  :   0.0000%
Maximum Local-loss  :          0    Maximum Local-loss Ratio  :   0.0000%
Minimum Local-loss  :          0    Minimum Local-loss Ratio  :   0.0000%
Average Remote-loss :          0    Average Remote-loss Ratio :   0.0000%
Maximum Remote-loss :          0    Maximum Remote-loss Ratio :   0.0000%
Minimum Remote-loss :          0    Minimum Remote-loss Ratio :   0.0000%
[~PE1-md-md1-ma-ma1]