CKA备考实验 | 升级worker

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升级worker的步骤基本上和升级master的步骤是一致的，也是先升级kubeadm，然后把节点设置为维护模式，再升级各个组件，最后升级kubelet和kubectl。

步骤1：首先升级worker上的kubeadm到1.21.1版本。

##########实操验证##########
[root@vms11 ~]# yum install -y kubeadm-1.21.1-0 --disableexcludes=kubernetes
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kubeadm.x86_64 0:1.20.1-0 will be updated
---> Package kubeadm.x86_64 0:1.21.1-0 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                        Arch                                          Version                                           Repository                                         Size
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 kubeadm                                        x86_64                                        1.21.1-0                                          kubernetes                                        9.5 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade  1 Package

Total download size: 9.5 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for kubernetes
e0511a4d8d070fa4c7bcd2a04217c80774ba11d44e4e0096614288189894f1c5-kubeadm-1.21.1-0.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     | 9.5 MB  00:00:01     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : kubeadm-1.21.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/2 
  Cleanup    : kubeadm-1.20.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              2/2 
  Verifying  : kubeadm-1.21.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/2 
  Verifying  : kubeadm-1.20.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              2/2 

Updated:
  kubeadm.x86_64 0:1.21.1-0                                                                                                                                                                             

Complete!
[root@vms11 ~]#

步骤2：在vms15上把vms16设置为维护模式。

##########实操验证##########
[root@vms10 ~]# kubectl drain vms11.rhce.cc --ignore-daemonsets
node/vms11.rhce.cc cordoned
WARNING: ignoring DaemonSet-managed Pods: kube-system/kube-proxy-xw7j5
evicting pod kube-system/coredns-7f89b7bc75-jh742
evicting pod kube-system/coredns-545d6fc579-m2vk8
evicting pod kube-system/coredns-545d6fc579-pqh96
pod/coredns-545d6fc579-pqh96 evicted
pod/coredns-545d6fc579-m2vk8 evicted
pod/coredns-7f89b7bc75-jh742 evicted
node/vms11.rhce.cc evicted
[root@vms10 ~]#

步骤3：查看集群状态。

##########实操验证##########
[root@vms10 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS                     ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
vms10.rhce.cc   Ready                      control-plane,master   3h59m   v1.21.1
vms11.rhce.cc   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   <none>                 3h57m   v1.20.1
vms12.rhce.cc   Ready                      <none>                 3h58m   v1.20.1
[root@vms10 ~]#

步骤4：切换到vms16，更新worker上的kubernetes集群组件。

##########实操验证##########
[root@vms11 ~]# kubeadm upgrade node
[upgrade] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Skipping prepull. Not a control plane node.
[upgrade] Skipping phase. Not a control plane node.
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[upgrade] The configuration for this node was successfully updated!
[upgrade] Now you should go ahead and upgrade the kubelet package using your package manager.
[root@vms11 ~]#

步骤5：更新kubelet和kubectl

##########实操验证##########
[root@vms11 ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.21.1-0 kubectl-1.21.1-0 --disableexcludes=kubernetes 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kubectl.x86_64 0:1.20.1-0 will be updated
---> Package kubectl.x86_64 0:1.21.1-0 will be an update
---> Package kubelet.x86_64 0:1.20.1-0 will be updated
---> Package kubelet.x86_64 0:1.21.1-0 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                        Arch                                          Version                                           Repository                                         Size
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 kubectl                                        x86_64                                        1.21.1-0                                          kubernetes                                        9.8 M
 kubelet                                        x86_64                                        1.21.1-0                                          kubernetes                                         20 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade  2 Packages

Total download size: 30 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for kubernetes
(1/2): 3944a45bec4c99d3489993e3642b63972b62ed0a4ccb04cc7655ce0467fddfef-kubectl-1.21.1-0.x86_64.rpm                                                                              | 9.8 MB  00:00:03     
(2/2): c47efa28c5935ed2ffad234e2b402d937dde16ab072f2f6013c71d39ab526f40-kubelet-1.21.1-0.x86_64.rpm                                                                              |  20 MB  00:00:04     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                   6.4 MB/s |  30 MB  00:00:04     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : kubelet-1.21.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/4 
  Updating   : kubectl-1.21.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              2/4 
  Cleanup    : kubectl-1.20.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              3/4 
  Cleanup    : kubelet-1.20.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              4/4 
  Verifying  : kubectl-1.21.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/4 
  Verifying  : kubelet-1.21.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              2/4 
  Verifying  : kubectl-1.20.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              3/4 
  Verifying  : kubelet-1.20.1-0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              4/4 

Updated:
  kubectl.x86_64 0:1.21.1-0                                                                          kubelet.x86_64 0:1.21.1-0                                                                         

Complete!
[root@vms11 ~]# 
[root@vms11 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload ; systemctl restart kubelet 
[root@vms11 ~]#

步骤6：在vms15上取消worker的维护模式。

##########实操验证##########
[root@vms10 ~]# kubectl uncordon vms11.rhce.cc
node/vms11.rhce.cc uncordoned
[root@vms10 ~]#

验证：

##########实操验证##########
[root@vms10 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
vms10.rhce.cc   Ready    control-plane,master   4h2m   v1.21.1
vms11.rhce.cc   Ready    <none>                 4h     v1.21.1
vms12.rhce.cc   Ready    <none>                 4h     v1.20.1
[root@vms10 ~]#

至此worker升级完毕。