.net日期格式转换

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 11:56:09 发布

guoliwang

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 11:56:09 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

分类专栏：经验文章标签： .net string documentation character date table

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guoliwang/article/details/4840139

版权

经验专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

        internal static char[] allStandardFormats = new char[] {
            'd', 'D', 'f', 'F', 'g', 'G', 'm', 'M', 'o', 'O', 'r', 'R', 's', 't', 'T', 'u',
            'U', 'y', 'Y'
         };

DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;

dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:21:25
dt.ToFileTime().ToString();//127756416859912816
dt.ToFileTimeUtc().ToString();//127756704859912816
dt.ToLocalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 21:21:25
dt.ToLongDateString().ToString();//2005年11月5日
dt.ToLongTimeString().ToString();//13:21:25
dt.ToOADate().ToString();//38661.5565508218
dt.ToShortDateString().ToString();//2005-11-5
dt.ToShortTimeString().ToString();//13:21
dt.ToUniversalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 5:21:25
dt.Year.ToString();//2005
dt.Date.ToString();//2005-11-5 0:00:00
dt.DayOfWeek.ToString();//Saturday
dt.DayOfYear.ToString();//309
dt.Hour.ToString();//13
dt.Millisecond.ToString();//441
dt.Minute.ToString();//30
dt.Month.ToString();//11
dt.Second.ToString();//28
dt.Ticks.ToString();//632667942284412864
dt.TimeOfDay.ToString();//13:30:28.4412864
dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddYears(1).ToString();//2006-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddDays(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-6 16:11:04
dt.AddHours(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 14:53:04
dt.AddMilliseconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddMonths(1).ToString();//2005-12-5 13:47:04
dt.AddSeconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:05
dt.AddMinutes(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:48:10
dt.AddTicks(1000).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.CompareTo(dt).ToString();//0
dt.Add(?).ToString();//问号为一个时间段
dt.Equals("2005-11-6 16:11:04").ToString();//False
dt.Equals(dt).ToString();//True
dt.GetHashCode().ToString();//1474088234
dt.GetType().ToString();//System.DateTime
dt.GetTypeCode().ToString();//DateTime

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('s')[0].ToString();//2005-11-05T14:06:25
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('t')[0].ToString();//14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('y')[0].ToString();//2005年11月
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[1].ToString();//2005 11 05
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[2].ToString();//星期六 2005 11 05
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[3].ToString();//星期六 2005年11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('M')[0].ToString();//11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('f')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日 14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('g')[0].ToString();//2005-11-5 14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('r')[0].ToString();//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:06:25 GMT

string.Format("{0:d}",dt);//2005-11-5
string.Format("{0:D}",dt);//2005年11月5日
string.Format("{0:f}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23
string.Format("{0:F}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:g}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23
string.Format("{0:G}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:M}",dt);//11月5日
string.Format("{0:R}",dt);//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:23:23 GMT
string.Format("{0:s}",dt);//2005-11-05T14:23:23
string.Format("{0:t}",dt);//14:23
string.Format("{0:T}",dt);//14:23:23
string.Format("{0:u}",dt);//2005-11-05 14:23:23Z
string.Format("{0:U}",dt);//2005年11月5日 6:23:23
string.Format("{0:Y}",dt);//2005年11月
string.Format("{0}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:yyyyMMddHHmmssffff}",dt);

计算2个日期之间的天数差
-----------------------------------------------
DateTime dt1 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-1");
DateTime dt2 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-15");
TimeSpan span = dt2.Subtract(dt1);
int dayDiff = span.Days + 1;

计算某年某月的天数
-----------------------------------------------
int days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(2007, 8);
days = 31;

给日期增加一天、减少一天
-----------------------------------------------
DateTime dt =DateTime.Now;
dt.AddDays(1); //增加一天
dt.AddDays(-1);//减少一天
其它年份方法类似...

Oracle SQL里转换日期函数
-----------------------------------------------
to_date("2007-6-6",'YYYY-MM-DD");
to_date("2007/6/6",'yyyy/mm/dd");

如下一组数据,如何查找表里包含9月份的记录:
CGGC_STRATDATE CGGC_ENDDATE
=========================================
2007-8-4 2007-9-5
2007-9-5 2007-9-20
2007-9-22 2007-10-5

SELECT * FROM TABLE
(TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE
AND CGGC_ENDDATE OR CGGC_STRATDATE >=TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd')
AND CGGC_ENDDATE<=TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') "
OR TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE
AND CGGC_ENDDATE) ORDER BY CGGC_STRATDATE ASC
转自：http://hi.baidu.com/everbear/blog/item/def339190f51687ddab4bd90.html

2. Format String

There are actually two different ways of formatting a DateTime object. Both methods produce the same results:

DateTime now = DateTime .Now;

now.ToString("<dateTimeFormatString> " );

String .Format("<strFormat> " , now);

Basically:

<strFormat> = { <argument index >: <dateTimeFormatString> }

My examples will use the DateTime.ToString() method.

If you have read any DateTime format string documentation, you will know that the .NET platform has two different styles of DateTime format string:

2-a. Standard Format String

This is basically built in short hand for custom format string. You pass in the one character string to denote which custom format you want.

i.e.
now.ToString("d"); // "09/27/2006"
now.ToString("D"); // "Tuesday, 27 September 2006"
now.ToString("G"); // "09/27/2006 14:15:39"

All of the format string syntax I discussed in ".NET Format String 101 " is invalid here. Also, if you call now.ToString(), it is basically calling now.ToString("G");

I have included my own table mapping Standard Format String to Custom Format string in part 2-c below. MSDN actually has a pretty good table that describe what each item does, and DateTime.ToString() has a pretty good code example that shows what each format string specifier do. Also if you just want samples, MSDN has a "Standard Date Time Format String Output example" here . Because documentation is so good. I won't go into this too much. :)

2-b. Custom Format String

Custom format string gives you the flexibility to build your own formatting. When using a single character format string specifier, you will need to prepend it with a "%", otherwise it will be interpreted as a Standard Format String. Here are the basics for building your own string:

DateTime now = new DateTime (2006, 9, 07, 15, 06, 01, 08, DateTimeKind .Local);

now.ToString(); //"09/27/2006 15:06:01"

Year

now.ToString("%y"); //"6"

now.ToString("yy"); //"06"

now.ToString("yyy"); //"2006"

now.ToString("yyyy"); //"2006"

Month

now.ToString("%M"); //"9"

now.ToString("MM"); //"09"

now.ToString("MMM"); //"Sep"

now.ToString("MMMM"); //"September"

Day

now.ToString("%d"); //"7"

now.ToString("dd"); //"07"

now.ToString("ddd"); //"Thu"

now.ToString("dddd"); //"Thursday"

Hour

now.ToString("%h"); //"3"

now.ToString("hh"); //"03"

now.ToString("hhh"); //"03"

now.ToString("hhhh"); //"03"

now.ToString("%H"); //"15"

now.ToString("HH"); //"15"

now.ToString("HHH"); //"15"

now.ToString("HHHH"); //"15"

Minutes

now.ToString("%m"); //"3"

now.ToString("mm"); //"03"

now.ToString("mmm"); //"03"

now.ToString("mmmm"); //"03"

Seconds

now.ToString("%s"); //"1"

now.ToString("ss"); //"01"

now.ToString("sss"); //"01"

now.ToString("ssss"); //"01"

Milliseconds

now.ToString("%f"); //"0"

now.ToString("ff"); //"00"

now.ToString("fff"); //"008"

now.ToString("ffff"); //"0080"

now.ToString("%F"); //""

now.ToString("FF"); //""

now.ToString("FFF"); //"008"

now.ToString("FFFF"); //"008"

Kind

now.ToString("%K"); //"-07:00"

now.ToString("KK"); //"-07:00-07:00"

now.ToString("KKK"); //"-07:00-07:00-07:00"

now.ToString("KKKK"); //"-07:00-07:00-07:00-07:00"

// Note : The multiple K were just read as multiple instances of the

// single K

DateTime unspecified = new DateTime (now.Ticks, DateTimeKind .Unspecified);

unspecified .ToString("%K"); //""

DateTime utc = new DateTime (now.Ticks, DateTimeKind .Utc);

utc .ToString("%K"); //"Z"

TimeZone

now.ToString("%z"); //"-7"

now.ToString("zz"); //"-07"

now.ToString("zzz"); //"-07:00"

now.ToString("zzzz"); //"-07:00"

Other

now.ToString("%g"); //"A.D."

now.ToString("gg"); //"A.D."

now.ToString("ggg"); //"A.D."

now.ToString("gggg"); //"A.D."

now.ToString("%t"); //"P"

now.ToString("tt"); //"PM"

now.ToString("ttt"); //"PM"

now.ToString("tttt"); //"PM"

2-c. Additional Resources

Now that you understand what Standard and Custom format strings are, here is a table of Standard Format String to Custom Format String mapping:

Year Month Day Patterns:
d = "MM/dd/yyyy"
D = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy"
M or m = "MMMM dd"
Y or y = "yyyy MMMM"

Time Patterns:
t = "HH:mm"
T = "HH:mm:ss"

Year Month Day and Time without Time Zones:
f      = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm"
F      = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss"
g      = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"
G      = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss"

Year Month Day and Time with Time Zones:
o      = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss.fffffffK"
R or r = "ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'"
s      = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss"
u      = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z'"
U      = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss"

All other single characters will throw an exception.