利用Shell创建快捷方式

创建windows的快捷方式，首先利用OLE通过调用CoCreateInstance()函数建立一个IID_IShellLink实例，并且同时得到其接口指针。利用这个接口指针可以对其各个属性项进行设置。为了使这些信息以快捷方式的数据文件(*.lnk)格式保存起来，还需要从IID_IShellLink对象取得IID_IPersistFile接口指针，以便于调用其成员函数Save()保存前面设置的信息

The ResolveIt function calls the CoCreateInstance function and assumes that the CoInitialize function has already been called. Note that ResolveIt needs to use the IPersistFile interface to store the link information. IPersistFile is implemented by the IShellLink object. The link information must be loaded before the path information is retrieved, which is shown later in the example. Failing to load the link information causes the calls to the IShellLink::GetPath and IShellLink::GetDescription member functions to fail.

 

Copy Code // CreateLink - uses the Shell's IShellLink and IPersistFile interfaces
//              to create and store a shortcut to the specified object.
//
// Returns the result of calling the member functions of the interfaces.
//
// Parameters:
// lpszPathObj  - address of a buffer containing the path of the object.
// lpszPathLink - address of a buffer containing the path where the
//                Shell link is to be stored.
// lpszDesc     - address of a buffer containing the description of the
//                Shell link.

HRESULT CreateLink(LPCSTR lpszPathObj, LPCSTR lpszPathLink, LPCSTR lpszDesc)
{
    HRESULT hres;
    IShellLink* psl;
 
    // Get a pointer to the IShellLink interface.
    hres = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ShellLink, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                            IID_IShellLink, (LPVOID*)&psl);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hres))
    {
        IPersistFile* ppf;
 
        // Set the path to the shortcut target and add the description.
        psl->SetPath(lpszPathObj);
        psl->SetDescription(lpszDesc);
 
        // Query IShellLink for the IPersistFile interface for saving the
        // shortcut in persistent storage.
        hres = psl->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile, (LPVOID*)&ppf);
 
        if (SUCCEEDED(hres))
        {
            WCHAR wsz[MAX_PATH];
 
            // Ensure that the string is Unicode.
            MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpszPathLink, -1, wsz, MAX_PATH);
   
            // Add code here to check return value from MultiByteWideChar
            // for success.
 
            // Save the link by calling IPersistFile::Save.
            hres = ppf->Save(wsz, TRUE);
            ppf->Release();
        }
        psl->Release();
    }
    return hres;
}