leetcode1084. 销售分析III（简单）

问题描述：

Table: Product

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| product_id   | int     |
| product_name | varchar |
| unit_price   | int     |
+--------------+---------+
product_id 是这个表的主键
Table: Sales

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id   | int     |
| product_id  | int     |
| buyer_id    | int     |
| sale_date   | date    |
| quantity    | int     |
| price       | int     |
+------ ------+---------+
这个表没有主键，它可以有重复的行.
product_id 是 Product 表的外键.

编写一个SQL查询，报告2019年春季才售出的产品。即仅在2019-01-01至2019-03-31（含）之间出售的商品。

查询结果格式如下所示：

Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1          | S8           | 1000       |
| 2          | G4           | 800        |
| 3          | iPhone       | 1400       |
+------------+--------------+------------+

Sales table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date  | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1         | 1          | 1        | 2019-01-21 | 2        | 2000  |
| 1         | 2          | 2        | 2019-02-17 | 1        | 800   |
| 2         | 2          | 3        | 2019-06-02 | 1        | 800   |
| 3         | 3          | 4        | 2019-05-13 | 2        | 2800  |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+

Result table:
+-------------+--------------+
| product_id  | product_name |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1           | S8           |
+-------------+--------------+
id为1的产品仅在2019年春季销售，其他两个产品在之后销售。

sql语句拿去即可运行：

product:

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : 本地mysql
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80025
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : study

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80025
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 12/01/2022 21:36:40
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for product
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product`;
CREATE TABLE `product`  (
  `id` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `product_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `product_id` int(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `unit_price` decimal(10, 2) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of product
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (1, 's8', 1, 1000.00);
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (2, 'g4', 2, 800.00);
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (3, 'iphone', 3, 1400.00);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

sales表：

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : 本地mysql
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80025
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : study

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80025
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 12/01/2022 21:36:48
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sales
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sales`;
CREATE TABLE `sales`  (
  `id` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `product_id` int(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `buyer_id` int(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `quantity` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `price` decimal(10, 2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `seller_id` int(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sale_date` datetime(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sales
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (1, 1, 1, '2', 2000.00, 1, '2019-01-21 21:21:33');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (2, 2, 2, '1', 800.00, 1, '2019-02-17 21:22:14');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (3, 2, 3, '1', 800.00, 2, '2019-06-02 21:22:50');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (4, 3, 4, '2', 2800.00, 3, '2019-05-13 21:23:35');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

select product_id,product_name
from Product 
where product_id   in (SELECT s.product_id FROM `sales` s WHERE s.sale_date BETWEEN '2019-01-01' and '2019-03-31')

运行结果：

大佬的自动忽略，需要的cv运行一下，感受会不一样

我要刷100道算法题，第95道