C#的通用DbHelper类使用数据连接池

在Web.config中

<connectionStrings>
	<add name="dh_web" connectionString="Data Source=xxx.com;Initial Catalog=xx_db;User ID=xx;Password=**;
            pooling=true;max pool size=200" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>

    public class DBHelper
    {
        private static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["dh_web"].ConnectionString;
      
        //不带参数的执行命令
        public static int ExecuteCommand(string safeSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(safeSql, connection);
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
        //带参数的执行命令
        public static int ExecuteCommand(string sql, params SqlParameter[] values)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(values);
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        public static int GetScalar(string safeSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(safeSql, connection);
                return Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
            }
        }
        public static int GetScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] values)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(values);
                return Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
            }
        }

        public static SqlDataReader GetReader(string safeSql)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(safeSql, connection);
            return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }

        public static SqlDataReader GetReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] values)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(values);
            return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }

        public static DataTable GetDataSet(string safeSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(safeSql, connection);
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                da.Fill(ds);
                return ds.Tables[0];
            }
        }

        public static DataTable GetDataSet(string sql, params SqlParameter[] values)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {               
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(values);
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                da.Fill(ds);
                return ds.Tables[0];
            }
        }
    }

注意：

CommandBehavior.CloseConnection解决了流读取数据模式下,数据库连接不能有效关闭的情况.
当某个XXXDataReader对象在生成时使用了CommandBehavior.CloseConnection,那数据库连接将在XXXDataReader对象关闭时自动关闭.