android4.2中的后台服务Service及配置

1.创建界面布局activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button android:id="@+id/button_start"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动Service"/>
    <Button android:id="@+id/button_stop"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止Service"
        android:layout_below="@id/button_start"/>
   <Button android:id="@+id/button_bind"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="绑定Service"
        android:layout_below="@id/button_stop"/>
   <Button android:id="@+id/button_unbind"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="解除绑定"
        android:layout_below="@id/button_bind"/>	
</RelativeLayout>

2.创建Service服务MyService

public class MyService extends Service {
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		Log.i("MyService","onBind....ing......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onBind....ing......", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		return null;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		Log.i("MyService","onCreate....ing......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onCreate....ing......", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.i("MyService","onDestroy....ing......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onDestroy....ing......", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		Log.i("MyService","onStart....ing......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onStart....ing......", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
}

3.创建Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	protected ServiceConnection conn;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Button startButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_start);
		Button stopButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_stop);
		Button bindButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_bind);
		Button unbindButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_unbind);
		//连接对象
		conn=new ServiceConnection(){
			@Override
			public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
				Log.i("MyService", "连接成功！");
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接成功！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
			@Override
			public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
				Log.i("MyService", "断开连接！");
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "断开连接！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		};
		
		startButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				//intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
				intent.setAction("com.dh.service.MY_SERVICE");
				startService(intent);
			}
		});
		stopButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.dh.service.MY_SERVICE");
				stopService(intent);
			}
		});
		bindButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.dh.service.MY_SERVICE");
				bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			}
		});
		unbindButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.dh.service.MY_SERVICE");
				unbindService(conn);
			}
		});
	}
}

4.配置AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dh.service"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
	<permission android:protectionLevel="normal" android:name="com.dh.service.MY_SERVICE"></permission>
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="7"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
   

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.dh.service.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <service android:permission="com.dh.service.MY_SERVICE"
            android:name="com.dh.service.MyService"
            android:enabled="true" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action  android:name="com.dh.service.MY_SERVICE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>
</manifest>