kvm_虚拟机安装_virt-manager使用安装

vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
default=1
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum install wget -y
yum -y install kvm python-virtinst libvirt tunctl bridge-utils virt-manager qemu-kvm-tools virt-viewer virt-v2v libguestfs-tools
systemctl start libvirtd
systemctl enable libvirtd
lsmod |grep kvm
virsh -version
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager

[root@master1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="yes"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="be9b026a-9fd9-46a0-881c-2af02b2c07e2"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
BRIDGE="br0"
IPADDR="192.168.52.100"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.52.2"
DNS1="192.168.52.2"
IPV6_PRIVACY="no"

[root@master1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-br0 
BOOTPROTO="static"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="br0"
TYPE="Bridge"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.52.100"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.52.2"
DNS1="192.168.52.2"

service network restart
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
*                soft    core            unlimited
*                hard    core            unlimited
*                soft    nproc           1000000
*                hard    nproc           1000000
*                soft    nofile          1000000
*                hard    nofile          1000000
*                soft    memlock         32000
*                hard    memlock         32000
*                soft    msgqueue        8192000
*                hard    msgqueue        8192000

yum install virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python python-virtinst libvirt-client libvirt-daemon-kvm -y
virt-manager
yum groupinstall "X Window System"
yum install -y dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts
yum groupinstall -y "Fonts"
virt-manager
需要重新打开窗口才能使用

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查看是否支持了虚拟化：cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -E 'vmx|svm'（可跳过）
查看是否kvm的驱动已经加载：lsmod | grep kvm（可跳过）
如果没有加载kvm驱动，利用命令加载驱动
modprobe -a kvm
modprobe -a kvm_intel
安装qemu-kvm: yum install -y qemu-kvm
安装libvirt:
yum install -y libvirt
service libvirtd restart
验证libvirt是否正常启动: virsh version
安装virt-manager工具: yum install -y virt-manager
关闭xshell，重新连接，输入命令：virt-manager，就可以自动弹出kvm管理软件