Windows程序设计笔记（二）

1.画正弦线，我的版本：

 #include <Windows.h> #include <math.h> #define NUM 1000 #define TWOPI (2*3.1415926) LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM); int WINAPI WinMain( __in HINSTANCE hInstance, __in_opt HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, __in_opt LPSTR lpCmdLine, __in int nShowCmd ) { static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("LineDemo"); HWND hwnd; MSG msg; WNDCLASS wndclass; //创建窗口类 wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION); wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW; //注册窗口类 if (!hPrevInstance) { RegisterClass(&wndclass); } //创建窗口 hwnd = CreateWindow( szAppName, TEXT("Line"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL ); //显示窗口、更新窗口 ShowWindow(hwnd,nShowCmd); UpdateWindow(hwnd); //消息循环 while (GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return msg.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { HDC hdc; PAINTSTRUCT ps; RECT rect; static int cxClient,cyClient; int i,x,y; switch (message) { case WM_SIZE: cxClient = LOWORD(lParam); cyClient = HIWORD(lParam); return 0; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps); GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect); MoveToEx(hdc,0,cyClient/2,NULL); LineTo(hdc,cxClient,cyClient/2); //主要修改的地方 for (i = 0; i<NUM; i++) { x = i*cxClient/NUM; y = (1-sin(TWOPI*i/NUM))*cyClient/2; if (i==0) { MoveToEx(hdc,x,y,NULL); } else { LineTo(hdc,x,y); } } EndPaint(hwnd,&ps); return 0; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; } return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam); }

其中X，Y的确定见书中的注释。

但是使用书中的例子的空间上开销大，时间短，因为Polyline函数是在设备驱动器级别上实现的，因此它要比调用1000次LineTo快多的。具体参见《Windows程序设计》第五版上册P132-P134。

2.绘制填充区域

包括如何生成画刷的实例

#include <Windows.h> LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM); int WINAPI WinMain( __in HINSTANCE hInstance, __in_opt HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, __in_opt LPSTR lpCmdLine, __in int nShowCmd ) { static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("AltWindTest"); HWND hwnd; MSG msg; WNDCLASS wndclass; //创建窗口类 wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION); wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW; //注册窗口类 if (!hPrevInstance) { RegisterClass(&wndclass); } //创建窗口 hwnd = CreateWindow( szAppName, TEXT("AltWindDemo"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL ); //显示窗口、更新窗口 ShowWindow(hwnd,nShowCmd); UpdateWindow(hwnd); //消息循环、消息队列 while (GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return msg.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { HDC hdc; PAINTSTRUCT ps; RECT rect; static POINT aptFigure[10] = {10,70,50,70,50,10,90,10,90,50, 30,50,30,90,70,90,70,30,10,30}; POINT apt[10]; static int cxClient,cyClient; int i ; switch (message) { case WM_SIZE: cxClient = LOWORD(lParam); cyClient = HIWORD(lParam); return 0; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps); GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect); //产生画刷 //==================================// LOGBRUSH logBrush; logBrush.lbColor = RGB(0,255,0); logBrush.lbStyle = BS_SOLID; HBRUSH hbrush; hbrush = CreateBrushIndirect(&logBrush); //选择新生成的画刷 SelectObject(hdc,hbrush); //==================================// for (i = 0; i<10; i++) { apt[i].x = aptFigure[i].x*cxClient/200; apt[i].y = aptFigure[i].y*cyClient/100; } SetPolyFillMode(hdc,ALTERNATE); Polygon(hdc,apt,sizeof(apt)/sizeof(apt[0])); for (i = 0; i<10; i++) { apt[i].x +=cxClient/2; } SetPolyFillMode(hdc,WINDING); Polygon(hdc,apt,10); //删除画刷 DeleteObject(hbrush); EndPaint(hwnd,&ps); return 0; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; } return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam); }