如何在遍历list,vector,map时删除符合条件的元素

本文转自http://www.cnblogs.com/CUCmehp/archive/2009/04/28/1445691.html

不多说了直接贴代码吧.

 

class  Pred{
public :
     bool   operator ()( int  a){
         if (a >= 6 && a <= 7 )
             return   true ;
         return   false ;
    }
};
void  f(pair < int , int >  p)
{
    cout << p.first << "   " ;
}
int  main(){
     int  a[] = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 };
    list < int >  b = list < int > ();
    b.assign(a,a + 10 );
    vector < int >  d;
    d.assign(a,a + 10 );
    map < int , int >  c = map < int , int > ();
     for (list < int > ::iterator it = b.begin();it != b.end();it ++ ){
        c[ * it] =* it;
    }
     // 删除8,9
     for (list < int > ::iterator it = b.begin();it != b.end();){
         if ( * it >= 8 &&* it < 10 ){
            it = b.erase(it);
        } else {
            it ++ ;
        }
    }
     // 删除5,6,注意这种写法只适应于list,不适应于vector,因为vector没有remove_if方法
    b.erase(remove_if(b.begin(),b.end(),Pred()),b.end());
     // 删除3,4
     for (vector < int > ::iterator it = d.begin();it != d.end();){
         if ( * it >= 3 &&* it <= 4 ){
            it = d.erase(it);
        } else {
            it ++ ;
        }
    }
    ostream_iterator < int >  os(cout, "   " );
    copy(b.begin(),b.end(),os);
    cout << endl;
    copy(d.begin(),d.end(),os);
    cout << endl;
     // 删除5,6
     for (map < int , int > ::iterator it = c.begin();it != c.end();){
         if (( * it).first >= 5 && ( * it).first <= 6 ){
            c.erase(it ++ );
        }
         else {
            it ++ ;
        }
    }
    for_each(c.begin(),c.end(),f);
}