AsyncTask+HttpUrlConnection解析json展示

1.MainActivity主页面

package com.example.guoxinyu20181102;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private ContextAdaper mAdaper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取资源id
        listView = findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
        mAdaper = new ContextAdaper(MainActivity.this);
        //点击
        findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //判断网络是否可用
                if(!NetUtil.hsaNetWork(MainActivity.this)){
                    isNotNetWork();
                    return;
                }
                requestData();
            }
        });
        //点击监听
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                List<String> data = mAdaper.getItem(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,data.get(0)+":"+data.get(1),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    private void isNotNetWork() {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setTitle("无网络")
                .setMessage("当前网络不可用，是否去设置")
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        Intent intent = new Intent("android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS");
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                })
                .show();
    }
    //url地址
    private String urlSrt = "https://suggest.taobao.com/sug?code=utf-8&q=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA";
    //获取数据的方法
    private void requestData() {
        @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak") AsyncTask<String,Void,List<List<String>>> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<String, Void, List<List<String>>>() {
            @Override
            protected List<List<String>> doInBackground(String... strings) {
                //HttpUrlConnection方式请求
               try {
                    //定义URL地址
                    URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
                    //打开连接
                    HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //设置请求类型
                    urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //超时
                    urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    //获得请求码
                    int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
                    if(responseCode == 200){
                        String json = stream2String(urlConnection.getInputStream());
                        //得到gson
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        ContextBean contextBean = gson.fromJson(json, ContextBean.class);
                        List<List<String>> result = contextBean.getResult();
                        return result;
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(List<List<String>> lists) {
                listView.setAdapter(mAdaper);
                mAdaper.setmLists(lists);
            }
        }.execute(urlSrt,"");
    }
    //将字节流转换为字符流
    private String stream2String(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for(String tem = br.readLine();tem!=null;tem = br.readLine()){
            builder.append(tem);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

2.Bean页面

package com.example.guoxinyu20181102;

import java.util.List;

public class ContextBean {
    public List<List<String>> result;

    public List<List<String>> getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(List<List<String>> result) {
        this.result = result;
    }
}

3.适配器页面

package com.example.guoxinyu20181102;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ContextAdaper extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<List<String>> mLists;
    private Context mContext;

    public ContextAdaper(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        //初始化
        mLists = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    public void setmLists(List<List<String>> mLists){
        this.mLists = mLists;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
   }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mLists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> getItem(int position) {
        return mLists.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.listitem,parent,false);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.text = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.text.setText(getItem(position).get(0));
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView text;
    }
}

4.判断是否有网络

package com.example.guoxinyu20181102;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;

public class NetUtil {
    //判断网络是否可用
    public static boolean hsaNetWork(Context context){
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo!=null&&activeNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
}