用python进行体育竞技分析

用python进行体育竞技分析

话不多说，直接上代码！

from random import random

def printInfotro():
    print("这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的某种竞技比赛")
    print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值（以0到1之间的小数表示)")

def getInputs():
    a = eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值（0-1）："))
    b = eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值（0-1）："))
    n = eval(input("模拟比赛的场次："))
    return a,b,n

def printSummary(winsA,winsB):
    n = winsA+winsB
    print("竞技分析开始，共模拟{}场比赛".format(n))
    print("选手A获胜{}场比赛，占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA,winsA/n))
    print("选手B获胜{}场比赛，占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB,winsB/n))

def simNGames(n,probA,probB):
    winsA,winsB = 0,0
    for i in range(n):
        scoreA,scoreB = simOneGame(probA,probB)
        if scoreA>scoreB:
            winsA += 1
        else:
            winsB += 1
    return winsA,winsB

def simOneGame(probA,probB):
    scoreA,scoreB = 0,0
    serving = 'A'
    while not gameOver(scoreA,scoreB):
        if serving == "A":
            if random() < probA:
                scoreA+=1
            else:
                serving="B"
        else:
            if random() < probB:
                scoreB+=1
            else:
                serving="A"
    return scoreA,scoreB

def gameOver(a,b):
    return a==15 or b==15

def main():
    printInfotro()
    probA,probB,n=getInputs()
    winsA,winsB=simNGames(n,probA,probB)
    printSummary(winsA,winsB)

main()

运行结果如下：