python爬取全国各地天气带图形界面

python爬取全国各地天气带图形界面

话不多说，直接上代码：

import requests
from lxml import etree
import re
import tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from xpinyin import Pinyin

def get_image(file_nam, width, height):
    im = Image.open(file_nam).resize((width, height))
    return ImageTk.PhotoImage(im)

def spider():
    headers = {
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1055.1 Safari/535.24',
        "referer": "https://lishi.tianqi.com/chengdu/index.html"
    }
    p = Pinyin()
    place = ''.join(p.get_pinyin(b1.get()).split('-'))           # 获取地区文本框的输入  变为拼音
    date = b2.get()   # 获取时间文本框的输入
    if '/' in date:
        tm_list = date.split('/')
    elif '-' in date:
        tm_list = date.split('-')
    else:
        tm_list = re.findall(r'\d+', date)
    if int(tm_list[1]) < 10:       # 1-9月  前面加 0
        tm_list[1] = f'0{tm_list[1]}'
    # 分析网页规律  构造url
    # 直接访问有该月所有天气信息的页面 提高查询效率
    url = f"https://lishi.tianqi.com/{place}/{''.join(tm_list[:2])}.html"
    resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    html = etree.HTML(resp.text)
    # xpath定位提取该日天气信息
    info = html.xpath(f'//ul[@class="thrui"]/li[{int(tm_list[2])}]/div/text()')
    # 输出信息格式化一下
    info1 = ['日期：', '最高气温：', '最低气温：', '天气：', '风向：']
    datas = [i + j for i, j in zip(info1, info)]
    info = '\n'.join(datas)
    t.insert('insert', '        查询结果如下        \n\n')
    t.insert('insert', info)
    print(info)

win = tk.Tk()
win.title('全国各地历史天气查询系统')
win.geometry('500x500')
# 画布  设置背景图片
canvas = tk.Canvas(win, height=500, width=500)
im_root = get_image('C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/beauty.jpg', width=500, height=500)
canvas.create_image(250, 250, image=im_root)
canvas.pack()
# 单行文本
L1 = tk.Label(win, bg='yellow', text="地区：", font=("SimHei", 12))
L2 = tk.Label(win, bg='yellow', text="时间：", font=("SimHei", 12))
L1.place(x=85, y=100)
L2.place(x=85, y=150)
# 单行文本框  可采集键盘输入
b1 = tk.Entry(win, font=("SimHei", 12), show=None, width=35)
b2 = tk.Entry(win, font=("SimHei", 12), show=None, width=35)
b1.place(x=140, y=100)
b2.place(x=140, y=150)
# 设置查询按钮
a = tk.Button(win, bg='red', text="查询", width=25, height=2, command=spider)
a.place(x=160, y=200)
# 设置多行文本框  宽 高  文本框中字体  选中文字时文字的颜色
t = tk.Text(win, width=30, height=8, font=("SimHei", 18), selectforeground='red')  # 显示多行文本
t.place(x=70, y=280)
# 进入消息循环
win.mainloop()

运行结果：