[每日一题] 11gOCP 1z0-052 :2013-09-24 temporary tables.........................................C11

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正确答案：ACE

建临表有两种类型：

分别创建如下：

(1)当提交时，将自动清除表中所有数据。

gyj@OCM>  create global temporary table temp_t1(id int,name varchar2(10)) on commit delete rows;
gyj@OCM> insert into temp_t1 values(1,'AAAAA');

1 row created.
gyj@OCM> select * from temp_t1;

        ID NAME
---------- ----------
         1 AAAAA

提交后再查temp_t1，没有记录了。

gyj@OCM> commit;

Commit complete.

gyj@OCM> select * from temp_t1;

no rows selected

(2)只有当会话退出后，临时表中的行才会被清除。

gyj@OCM> create global temporary table  temp_t2(id int,name varchar2(10)) on commit preserve rows;

Table created.

gyj@OCM> insert into temp_t2 values(1,'AAAAA');

1 row created.

gyj@OCM> commit;

Commit complete.

gyj@OCM> select * from temp_t2;

        ID NAME
---------- ----------
         1 AAAAA

开另一会话，查temp_t2，结果如下：

gyj@OCM> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;

       SID
----------
        16

gyj@OCM> select * from temp_t2;

no rows selected

说明临时表是私有的，每个会话只能查到当前会话下自己DML的数据，每个会话互不干涉，因此临时表不需要锁。

我们来解析答案：

答案A,正确，在临时表上可以创建索引和视图，实验如下：

（1）创建索引

gyj@OCM> create index indx_temp_t2 on temp_t1(id);

Index created.

（2）创建视图

gyj@OCM> create view v_temp_t2 as select * from temp_t2;

View created.

答案B：不正确，只能导出临时表结构而不能导出临时表中的数据。

[oracle@mydb ~]$ exp gyj/gyj file=/home/oracle/gyj.dmp;

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Sep 24 21:04:44 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users ...
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting foreign function library names for user GYJ 
. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
. exporting private type synonyms
. exporting object type definitions for user GYJ 
About to export GYJ's objects ...
. exporting database links
. exporting sequence numbers
. exporting cluster definitions
. about to export GYJ's tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table                           DEPT          2 rows exported
. . exporting table                            EMP          3 rows exported
. . exporting table                      NEW_ORDER          1 rows exported
. . exporting table                             T1          2 rows exported
. . exporting table                           T100          2 rows exported
. . exporting table                        TEMP_T1
. . exporting table                        TEMP_T2
. exporting synonyms
. exporting views
. exporting stored procedures
. exporting operators
. exporting referential integrity constraints
. exporting triggers
. exporting indextypes
. exporting bitmap, functional and extensible indexes
. exporting posttables actions
. exporting materialized views
. exporting snapshot logs
. exporting job queues
. exporting refresh groups and children
. exporting dimensions
. exporting post-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting statistics
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

如果不信你可以把gyj.dmp数据用工具imp导入另一个用户,然后查一下temp_t1,temp_t2临时表中有没有数据，这个我就不做了，留给大家思考、实践。临时表是私有的数据只是临时存放，提交或着退出会话都会释放临时表中的数据。

答案C，正确。临时表并非存放在用户的表空间中，而是存放在 Schema 所指定的临时表空间中。

gyj@OCM> Select Table_Name, Tablespace_Name From User_Tables Where Table_Name Like 'TEMP%';

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TEMP_T1
TEMP_T2

可见这两张临时表并未存放在用户的表空间中。

用户 GYJ的临时表空间是 TEMP , 用户创建的临时表是存放在TEMP表空间中的。下面来证明

gyj@OCM> SELECT UserName, Default_Tablespace def_ts, Temporary_Tablespace temp_ts  FROM User_Users;

USERNAME                       DEF_TS                         TEMP_TS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
GYJ                            GYJ                            TEMP
gyj@OCM> alter tablespace temp tempfile  offline;
alter tablespace temp tempfile  offline
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12905: default temporary tablespace cannot be brought OFFLINE

gyj@OCM> create temporary tablespace temp1 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ocm/temp02.dbf' size 10M;

Tablespace created.

gyj@OCM> alter database  default temporary tablespace temp1;

Database altered.

gyj@OCM>  alter tablespace temp tempfile  offline;

Tablespace altered.

gyj@OCM> INSERT INTO TEMP_T2 VALUES(1,'AAAAA');
INSERT INTO TEMP_T2 VALUES(1,'AAAAA')
            *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00376: file 201 cannot be read at this time
ORA-01110: data file 201: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ocm/temp01.dbf'

答案：D不正确。临时表是私有，不同的会话相互之间是不能看到对方操作的数据。以上有证明我就不再举例了。

答案：E正确。临时表是私有的，每个会话只能查到当前会话下自己DML的数据，每个会话互不干涉，因此临时表不需要锁。这个大家可以去实验验证。

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