使用gethostbyname获取主机的各种信息

从书上抄的

 

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char *host = NULL, **names = NULL, **addrs = NULL;
    struct hostent *hostinfo = NULL;
   
    if ( argc == 1 ) {        //设置主机为命令行参数
        char myname[256];
        gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname));
        host = myname;
    }
    else {
        host = argv[1];
    }
   
    //获取主机的信息
    hostinfo = gethostbyname(host);
    if ( hostinfo == NULL ) {
        fprintf(stderr, "can't get info from host %s./n", host);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
   
    //将主机的信息打印出来
    printf("results for host %s:/n", host);
    printf("Official name:%s/n", hostinfo->h_name);        //正式名
    printf("/tAlias:");
    names = hostinfo->h_aliases;    //别名
    while ( *names ) {
        printf(" %s;", *names++);
    }
    printf("/n");

    if ( hostinfo->h_addrtype != AF_INET ) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Not an IP host./n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    addrs = hostinfo->h_addr_list;        //IP地址信息
    while ( *addrs ) {
        printf("/taddress:%s", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)*addrs));
        addrs++;
    }
    printf("/n");
   
    return 0;
}