Tomcat 5.5.x 配置参考

1.下载：

http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/

http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip

http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-deployer.zip

把 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip

和 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip

和 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
(Tomcat 默认是没有内置admin模块了

Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it. )

都解压到同一个目录下面。比如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/

(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要 compat.zip 用jdk1.5就可以免了这个。)

 

2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/tomcat-users.xml.
添加管理员账号lizongbo，密码为lizongbopass.
新xml如下：

<? xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>
< tomcat-users >
   < role  rolename ="tomcat" />
   < role  rolename ="role1" />
   < role  rolename ="manager" />
   < role  rolename ="admin" />
   < user  username ="tomcat"  password ="tomcat"  roles ="tomcat" />
   < user  username ="role1"  password ="tomcat"  roles ="role1" />
   < user  username ="both"  password ="tomcat"  roles ="tomcat,role1" />
   < user  username ="lizongbo"  password ="lizongbopass"  roles ="admin,manager" />
</ tomcat-users >

 

3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml来解决编码问题。
(给Connector 添加URIEncoding参数，参考 http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx )

(可以设置成GB18030)
    

< Connector  port ="8080"
               maxThreads ="150"  minSpareThreads ="25"  maxSpareThreads ="75"
               enableLookups ="false"  redirectPort ="8443"  acceptCount ="200"
               connectionTimeout ="20000"  disableUploadTimeout ="true"  URIEncoding ="GBK"
               compression ="on"  compressionMinSize ="2048"  
      noCompressionUserAgents ="gozilla, traviata"  
      compressableMimeType ="text/html,text/xml" />
 
< Connector  port ="8009"  
               enableLookups ="false"  redirectPort ="8443"  protocol ="AJP/1.3"  URIEncoding ="GBK" />

 

4.启用支持gzip压缩.
( http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169 )
添加下列属性
 compression="on"
      compressionMinSize="2048"
      noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
      compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"

 

5.设置虚拟主机。

在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/下建立文件夹vhost/www.mydomain.com。

然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml

 

< Engine  defaultHost ="localhost"  name ="Catalina" >
     < Host  appBase ="vhost/www.mydomain.com"  name =" www.mydomain.com " ></ Host >
     < Host  appBase ="webapps"  name ="localhost" ></ Host >
     < Realm  className ="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" />
</ Engine >

 

6.添加数据库驱动,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar

复制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/common/lib/

还有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar

msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar

 

 

7.配置SSL

参考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html

D:/j2sdk1.4.2_06/bin>%JAVA_HOME%/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
输入keystore密码：  lizongbossl
您的名字与姓氏是什么？
  [tomcat5.5.x]：  tomcat5.5.x
您的组织单位名称是什么？
  [jakarta]：  jakarta
您的组织名称是什么？
  [apache]：  apache
您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？
  [hzcity]：  hzcity
您所在的州或省份名称是什么？
  [gdp]：  gdp
该单位的两字母国家代码是什么
  [CN]：  CN
CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正确吗？
  [否]：  y

 

输入<tomcat>的主密码
        （如果和 keystore 密码相同，按回车）：

(必须密码一致，因此直接回车)

然后再把userhome(例如：C:/Documents and Settings/lizongbo/)下的.keystore复制到

tomcat的conf/目录下。

 (例如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/.keystore )

配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml

加上

< Connector  port ="8443"  
        maxThreads ="150"  minSpareThreads ="25"  maxSpareThreads ="75"
        enableLookups ="false"  disableUploadTimeout ="true"
        acceptCount ="100"  scheme ="https"  secure ="true"
        clientAuth ="false"  sslProtocol ="TLS"  
        keystoreFile ="conf/.keystore"  
        keystorePass ="lizongbossl" >   <!-- 与先前设置的密码一致 -->
</ Connector >

8.禁止文件目录列表，

修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/web.xml，把listing设置为false

 

     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > default </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > debug </ param-name >
             < param-value > 0 </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > listings </ param-name >
             < param-value > true </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >

 9.指定了自己的javaEncoding

(参考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html  )

     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > jsp </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > fork </ param-name >
             < param-value > false </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
                 < init-param >
             < param-name > javaEncoding </ param-name >
             < param-value > GB18030 </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > xpoweredBy </ param-name >
             < param-value > true </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 3 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >

 10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射

避免在浏览器里直接打开。

< mime-mapping >
< extension > mht </ extension >
< mime-type > text/x-mht </ mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
< mime-mapping >
         < extension > rar </ extension >
         < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >
     </ mime-mapping >
     < mime-mapping >
         < extension > iso </ extension >
         < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >
     </ mime-mapping >
     < mime-mapping >
         < extension > ape </ extension >
         < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >
     </ mime-mapping >
     < mime-mapping >
         < extension > rmvb </ extension >
         < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >
     </ mime-mapping >
     < mime-mapping >
         < extension > ico </ extension >
         < mime-type > image/x-icon </ mime-type >
     </ mime-mapping >

10.1对html静态页面设置编码

<!--  修改下面两行以支持静态超文本的自动编码 
  -->  

   < mime-mapping >  
    < extension >  htm  </ extension >   
    < mime-type >  text/html;charset=gb 2312  </ mime-type >   
    </ mime-mapping >  
   < mime-mapping >  
    < extension >  html  </ extension >   
    < mime-type >  text/html;charset=gb 2312  </ mime-type >   
    </ mime-mapping >  
    </ web-app >  

 

11.添加welcome-file-list，并调整顺序。

  < welcome-file-list >     
         < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > index.html </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > index.htm </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > default.html </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > default.htm </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > default.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >