Tomcat 请求处理分析和Java线程池构成分析____写线程池ThreadPoolExecutor(7个参数)/四种拒绝策略/线程池工厂改名

Tomcat 请求处理分析

Java线程池构成分析

package com.jt.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

public class ThreadPoolTests {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //1.核心线程数
    int corePoolSize = 2;
    //2.最大线程数
    int maximumPoolSize = 3;
    //3.线程最大空闲时间
    long keepAliveTime = 60;
    //4.时间单位
    TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
    //5.任务队列(阻塞式队列)
    BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
    //6.定义拒绝策略(可选，常用有四种 这里是主线程调用策略 还有默认的AbortPolicy中断策略并抛出个异常,DiscardPolicy丢弃策略不抛出异常,DiscardOldestPolicy弃老策略:丢弃队列最前面的任务)
    RejectedExecutionHandler handler = new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy();
    //7.构建线程工厂(可选,最关键是要给线程一个友好的名字)
    ThreadFactory factory = new ThreadFactory() {
        //线程名前缀
        private String namePrefix = "cgb2105-Thread-";
        //构建一个线程安全的原子自增自减对象
        private AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong(1);
        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {   //r 为任务
            return new Thread(r,namePrefix+atomicLong.getAndIncrement());
        }
    };
    //8.创建线程池
    ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor
            (corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue,factory,handler);
    //9.将任务交给池中对象去执行
    pool.execute(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            String tName=
                    Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(tName+"->任务1");
            try{Thread.sleep(5000);}catch (Exception e){}
        }
    });
        pool.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String tName=
                        Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println(tName+"->任务2");
                try{Thread.sleep(5000);}catch (Exception e){}
            }
        });
        pool.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String tName=
                        Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println(tName+"->任务3");
                try{Thread.sleep(5000);}catch (Exception e){}
            }
        });
        pool.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String tName=
                        Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println(tName+"->任务4");
                try{Thread.sleep(5000);}catch (Exception e){}
            }
        });
        pool.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String tName=
                        Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println(tName+"->任务5");
            }
        });
        pool.shutdown();//不再接收任务,等现有任务执行结束将池关掉
        // pool.shutdownNow();//不再接收任务,但有可能会将现有任务也会停止


    }
}