间接赋值笔记

/*
2019年4月11日15:26:45
扫地僧C提高学习视频
day2
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//第一个例子
void getChange(int **p2)
{
	*p2 = 300;
}
void getChange1(int *p2)//不能将p1的值改变，和int b的例子一样
{
	//*p2 = 500;//野指针，出错
	p2 = 500;
}
int main21()
{
	int *p1 = NULL;
	int **p2 = NULL;
	
	p2 = &p1;
	*p2 = 100;
	printf("p1 = %d \n", p1);

	getChange(&p1);
	printf("p1 = %d \n", p1);

	getChange1(p1);
	printf("p1 = %d \n", p1);

//system("pause");
	return 0;

}

//第二个例子

int getMem3(char **myp1, int *mylen1, char **myp2, int *mylen2)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int *tmp1, *tmp2;
	tmp1 = (char*)malloc(100);
	strcpy(tmp1, "11111122222");
	*mylen1 = strlen(tmp1);
	*myp1 = tmp1;

	tmp2 = (char*)malloc(200);
	strcpy(tmp2, "aaaaabbbbbbb");
	*mylen2 = strlen(tmp2);
	*myp2 = tmp2;
	return ret;
}

int main23()
{
	char *p1 = NULL;
	int len1 = 0;
	char *p2 = NULL;
	int len2 = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = getMem3(&p1, &len1, &p2, &len2);

	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("fun getMen3 is error:%d \n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	printf("p1: %s \n", p1);
	printf("p2: %s \n", p2);
	if (p1 != NULL)
	{
		free(p1);
		p1 = NULL;
	}
	if (p2 != NULL)
	{
		free(p2);
		p2 = NULL;
	}
//	system("pause");
	return ret;
}

//第三个例子
/*
间接赋值成立的三个条件：
	1.定义一个变量（实参），定义一个变量（形参）
	2.建立关联，把实参取地址传给形参
	3.用*形参（*p)去简介的修改实参的值
*/

int main()
{
	char from[128];
	char to[128] = { 0 };
	char *p1 = NULL;
	char *p2 = NULL;
	p1 = from;
	p2 = to;

	strcpy(from, "abcdefghigklmnopkrstuvwxyz");
	while (*p1 !='\0')
	{
		*p2 = *p1;
		p1++;
		p2++;
	}
	
	printf("to : %s \n", to);
	//system("puase");
	return 0;
}