@Async的使用

 线程池配置:

package com.xxxx.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class SyncConfiguration {

    @Bean(name = "asyncPoolTaskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程数
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        //线程池维护线程的最大数量,只有在缓冲队列满了之后才会申请超过核心线程数的线程
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
        //缓存队列
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(50);
        //许的空闲时间,当超过了核心线程出之外的线程在空闲时间到达之后会被销毁
        taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(200);
        //异步方法内部线程名称
        taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-");
        /**
         * 当线程池的任务缓存队列已满并且线程池中的线程数目达到maximumPoolSize，如果还有任务到来就会采取任务拒绝策略
         * 通常有以下四种策略：
         * ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy:丢弃任务并抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。
         * ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy：也是丢弃任务，但是不抛出异常。
         * ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃队列最前面的任务，然后重新尝试执行任务（重复此过程）
         * ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy：重试添加当前的任务，自动重复调用 execute() 方法，直到成功
         */
        taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        return taskExecutor;
    }
}

 代码使用:

    //注入线程池
     @Resource(name = "asyncPoolTaskExecutor")
    private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor asyncPoolTaskExecutor;


    //异步执行业务代码
    public void get(){
         asyncPoolTaskExecutor.execute(() -> method());
    }
   

或者使用注解形式

 @Async("asyncPoolTaskExecutor")