入门级学习Spring MVC

入门级别的学习Spring MVC,后期能够使用了在进行深入的学习,
使用MyEclipse,Spring MVC版本4.3.11

新建一个项目(HelloSpringMVC)

1.使用jar包

E:\java\jars\spring\spring-framework-4.3.11.RELEASE\libs\spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar
E:\java\jars\spring\spring-framework-4.3.11.RELEASE\libs\spring-beans-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar
E:\java\jars\spring\spring-framework-4.3.11.RELEASE\libs\spring-context-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar
E:\java\jars\spring\spring-framework-4.3.11.RELEASE\libs\spring-core-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar
E:\java\jars\spring\commons-logging-1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar
E:\java\jars\spring\spring-framework-4.3.11.RELEASE\libs\spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar
E:\java\jars\spring\spring-framework-4.3.11.RELEASE\libs\spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar
E:\java\jars\spring\spring-framework-4.3.11.RELEASE\libs\spring-expression-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar

2.配置文件

(1)web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee       http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">       
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>      
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>              
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>             
         <!-- 监听所有请求 -->              
         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>       
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

(2)springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">       <!-- 扫描所有的 controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controllers" />      
    <!-- 启动注解驱动 SpringMVC 功能 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

3.写java类

(1)新建package:com.springmvc.controllers,对应于springmvc.xml中的 中的基本包名

(2)新建java类:HelloController

(3)类中内容如下:

package com.springmvc.controllers;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/home")
    public String index() {
        return "/home/index";
    }
}

4.新建jsp文件

(1)在WebRoot下新建views文件夹,在views下新建home文件夹,在home文件夹下新建index.jsp

5.启动并访问:localhost:8080/HelloSpringMVC/home