ServletConfig配置信息和application域的使用

ServletConfig(servlet配置信息)

1.配置信息需要web.xml进行配置
2.是以键值对形式配置 key=value
3.在Servlet初始化時配置

获取ServletConfig对象有两种方法
方法一

public class Demo02 extends HttpServlet {
	// 声明成员变量来保存ServletConfig
	private ServletConfig config;
	// 初始化Servlet配置信息
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.init(config);
		// 接收参数中的配置对象
		this.config=config;
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 获取ServletConfig中的值
		String value = this.config.getInitParameter("wanglong");
		System.out.println(value);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

方法二(推荐使用)

public class Demo02 extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 通过父类中方法 直接获取ServletConfig对象
		ServletConfig config2 = this.getServletConfig();
		String value = config2.getInitParameter("wanglong");
		System.out.println(value);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

在web.xml中的Demo配置信息

  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>Demo02</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.lanou3g.Demo02</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 添加配置信息 -->