vim+ctag+taglist+cscope简单配置例子

====插件下载
网上自行下载taglist_46.zip和winmanager.zip，并解压缩到~/.vim下
解压后的~/.vim目录文件情况如下：
/home/hwcrm/.vim/
/home/hwcrm/.vim/plugin
/home/hwcrm/.vim/plugin/winfileexplorer.vim
/home/hwcrm/.vim/plugin/wintagexplorer.vim
/home/hwcrm/.vim/plugin/taglist.vim
/home/hwcrm/.vim/plugin/winmanager.vim
/home/hwcrm/.vim/doc
/home/hwcrm/.vim/doc/winmanager.txt
/home/hwcrm/.vim/doc/taglist.txt

====常用快捷键（vim的自行补习）
F8 #打开taglist、winmanager窗口
Ctrl+w*2 #切换taglist、winmanager和vim编辑窗口
Enter #在taglist窗口中可以调到对应的变量或函数，在winmanager窗口可以调到对应的文件
Ctrl+p #自动补全代码
Ctrl+] #跳转到函数/变量声明或实现的地方
Ctrl+t #返回到跳转前的地方

====非常用快捷键（均是Cscope快捷键,使用前都必须使光标定位在某个函数/变量上）
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按s “查找指定标识符的使用位置
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按g “查找指定标识符的定义位置
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按c “查找该函数被调用的位置
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按t “查找指定的文本字符串
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按e “查找指定的正规表达式
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按f “查找指定的文件
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按i “查找该文件在哪些地方被包含
先按Ctrl+Shift+- 再按d “查找该函数调用了哪些函数

====生效的前提条件,在代码的根目录执行如下指令
ctags -R –file-scope=yes –langmap=c:+.h –languages=c,c++ –links=yes –c-kinds=+p –c++-kinds=+p –fields=+iaS –extra=+q
find `pwd` -name "*.[ch]" -o -name "*.cpp" > cscope.files
cscope -Rbq

====.vimrc内容

"set term=vt100
set ts=4
set sw=4
"set fileencoding=utf-8
"set fileencoding=cp936
"set fileencodings=cp936
"set encoding=cp936
"set encoding=UTF-8
set autoindent
set showcmd
set nocompatible
set smartindent
set showmatch
set t_Co=8
set t_Sf=p1%dm
set t_Sb=p1%dm
map <C-J> :set filetype=cpp<CR>
set hls
set incsearch
set ruler


set path=.,/usr/include,include,inc,../include,../inc
set path+=/usr/local/SRBC2.0/include

set tags+=tags;
set backspace=indent,start,eol whichwrap+=<,>,[,]

if has("fname_case")
        au BufNewFile,BufRead *.cxx,*.c++,*.C,*.H,*.hh,*.hxx,*.hpp,*.moc,*.tcc,*.inl,*.pc  setf cpp
else
        au BufNewFile,BufRead *.cxx,*.c++,*.hh,*.hxx,*.hpp,*.moc,*.tcc,*.inl,*.pc  setf cpp
endif

noremap <space> :call ToggleFold()<CR>
fun! ToggleFold()
        if foldlevel('.') == 0
                normal! l
        else
                if foldclosed('.') < 0
                        . foldclose!
                else
                        . foldopen!
                endif
        endif
        " Clear status line 
        echo
endfun

"set wrap
syntax on
highlight Comment ctermfg=cyan
highlight Macro   ctermfg=gray
highlight Include ctermfg=magenta

function FoldBrace() 
        if getline(v:lnum+1)[0] == '{' 
                return 1 
        endif 
        if getline(v:lnum) =~ '{' 
                return 1 
        endif 
        if getline(v:lnum)[0] =~ '}' 
                return '<1' 
        endif 
        return -1 
endfunction

if has("autocmd")
        autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
        autocmd FileType text set nocindent
        autocmd FileType html set formatoptions+=tl
        autocmd FileType css  set smartindent
        autocmd FileType html,css set noexpandtab tabstop=2
        autocmd FileType c,cpp,slang,esqlc set cindent

        autocmd BufReadPost *
                                \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
                                \   exe "normal g`\"" |
                                \ endif
        autocmd BufEnter * :lcd %:p:h

        autocmd BufReadPost *.c,*.ec,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.ecpp,*.pc,*.ppc set foldexpr=FoldBrace()
        autocmd BufReadPost *.c,*.ec,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.ecpp,*.pc,*.ppc set foldmethod=expr
        autocmd BufReadPost *.c,*.ec,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.ecpp,*.pc,*.ppc set foldenable
endif " has("autocmd")
highlight Comment ctermfg=cyan

map <C-K> gt
map <C-H> gT
map <Tab> gt
set delcombine
map Q gq
vnoremap p <Esc>:let current_reg = @"<CR>gvs<C-R>=current_reg<CR><Esc>
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif
colorscheme  desert

"set binary
"set noeol

set pastetoggle=<F5>

"ctags config
set autochdir
set tags=tags;
"当文件保存,自动生成ctag相关索引文件
function! UpdateCtags()
    let curdir=getcwd()
    while !filereadable("./tags")
        cd ..
        if getcwd() == "/"
            break
        endif
    endwhile
    if filewritable("./tags")
        !ctags -R --file-scope=yes --langmap=c:+.h --languages=c,c++ --links=yes --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q
        TlistUpdate
    endif
    execute ":cd " . curdir
endfunction
autocmd BufWritePost *.c,*.h,*.cpp call UpdateCtags()

"taglist config
"nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR><CR>
" :Tlist              调用TagList
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1                    " 只显示当前文件的tags
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1                  " 如果Taglist窗口是最后一个窗口则退出Vim
let Tlist_Use_Left_Window=1                 " 在右侧窗口中显示
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1             " 自动折叠
"let Tlist_Auto_Open=1                        "自动打开taglist

" 设置winmanager
" 在进入vim时自动打开winmanager
"let g:AutoOpenWinManager = 0
" 设置界面分割
let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer|TagList"
"定义打开关闭winmanager快捷键为F8
nmap <silent> <F8> :WMToggle<cr>
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 2 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") &&b:NERDTreeType == "primary")  | qa | endif

"cscope config
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
if has("cscope")
    set csprg=/usr/local/bin/cscope
    set csto=0
    set cst
    set nocsverb
    " add any database in current directory
    let curdir=getcwd()
    while !filereadable("./cscope.out")
        cd ..
        if getcwd() == "/"
            break
        endif
    endwhile     
    if filewritable("./cscope.out")
        cs add cscope.out
    " else add database pointed to by environment
    elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
        cs add $CSCOPE_DB
    endif
    set csverb
endif
"查找指定标识符的使用位置
nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"查找指定标识符的定义位置
nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"查找该函数被调用的位置
nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"查找指定的文本字符串
nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"查找指定的正规表达式
nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"查找指定的文件
nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
"查找该文件在哪些地方被包含
nmap <C-_>i :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
"查找该函数调用了哪些函数
nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"当文件保存,自动生成cscope相关索引文件
function! UpdateCscope()
    let curdir=getcwd()
    while !filereadable("./cscope.out")                                                                                                                                                                                                  
        cd ..
        if getcwd() == "/"            
            break
        endif
    endwhile             
    if filewritable("./cscope.out")
        !find `pwd` -name "*.[ch]" -o -name "*.cpp" > cscope.files
        !cscope -Rbq
    endif
    execute ":cd " . curdir
endfunction
autocmd BufWritePost *.c,*.h,*.cpp call UpdateCscope()