图书管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-21 09:19:27 发布

孤忆寒丶Z

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-21 09:19:27 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guyihanzb/article/details/112881319

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JAVA 下的图书管理系统

一实现的要求
1、简单的登录
2、管理端
整理书籍(该功能为可扩展功能)
查阅书籍
增加书籍
删除书籍
打印书籍列表
退出
3、用户端
查询书籍
借阅书籍
归还书籍
退出
二类的设计

1 在Book包下创建Book类和Booklist类
在这里插入图片描述
Book类主要实现了书的一些基本知识和实现的方法

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean status;//false

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", status=" + status +
                ((status==true)? "借出": "未借出")+
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(boolean status) {
        this.status = status;
    }
}

BookList类相当于书架，就是在这里面实现书的增删查改

public class BookList {
    private Book[] books;
    private int usedSize;

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }

    public BookList() {
        this.books = new Book[10];
        books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",72,"小说");
        books[1]=new Book("西游记","吴承恩",32,"小说");
        books[2]=new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",52,"小说");
        this.usedSize=3;

    }
    //尾插法
    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book){
        this.books[pos]=book;
    }

    public Book getBook(int pos){
        return this.books[pos];
    }
}

2 在operation包下具体实现书的增删查改
这里主要是想用接口的方法来实现一下
在这里插入图片描述
1先定义一个接口，引入BookList，方便操作，之后的类里面继承进行方法的重写即可

public interface IOperation {
    default void work(BookList bookList) {

    }
}

2开始实现
增加图书

public class AddOperation implements IOperation{

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("添加书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的作者");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的价格");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的类型");
        String type = scanner.next();
        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();//3
        bookList.setBooks(currentSize,book);//3号位置放新添加的书
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
    }
}

3查询图书

public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查询书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入要查找的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("有这本书！");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这本书！");
    }
}

4借阅图书

public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要借阅的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                //说明有这本书！
                //逻辑：把这本书的借阅状态修改为true
                book.setStatus(true);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要借阅的图书！");
    }
}

5 归还图书

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要归还的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setStatus(false);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要归还的这本书！");
    }
}

6 展示图书

public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("展示书籍");
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

7删除图书

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要归还的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setStatus(false);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要归还的这本书！");
    }
}

8 退出系统

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统");
        System.exit(1);
    }
}

3.主要的任务菜单
分为普通用户(NormalUser)和管理员用户(AdminUser)以及一个大的前提User
在这里插入图片描述
1 User 所需用户的信息

public abstract class User {
    public String name;
    public IOperation[] operations;


    public User(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public abstract int menu();

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        this.operations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

2.管理员用户(AdminUser)

public class AdminUser extends User{

    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.operations=new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("hello " + this.name + "欢迎来到图书系统！");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("===============================");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }

}

3 普通用户(NormalUser)

public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.operations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("hello " + this.name + "欢迎来到图书系统！");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("===============================");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return  choice;
    }
}

4.主函数的实现
Main函数

public class Main {
    public static User login() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1-》管理员 0：普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        if(choice == 1) {
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList=new BookList();
        User user=login();
        while(true){
            int choice=user.menu();
            user.doOperation(choice, bookList);
        }
    }
}