Docker打包Java maven项目记录

maven项目 .xml文档实例(一定要设置最后的built打包方式，方便达成jar包)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>fpdata</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.17.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        <geotools.version>18-SNAPSHOT</geotools.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ru.yandex.clickhouse</groupId>
            <artifactId>clickhouse-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>0.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
            <name>Java.net repository</name>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

java主类的常见配置:

import com.lzcyber.utils.CommonUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.lzcyber"})
@Component
@EnableScheduling /**开启spring的定时任务*/
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        CommonUtils.setDingDingMsg("[fpdata]: Java Process start running.");

        //ScheduleSubmitService tservice = (ScheduleSubmitService)run.getBean("scheduleSubmitService");
        //tservice.runView();
    }
}

1.在centos系统下创建目录 /root/mydocker

2.将项目jar包复制到/root/mydocker内

3.创建Dockerfile文件，文件内容：

## 设置基础镜像
FROM openjdk:8

## 设置进入容器时的工作目录
WORKDIR /app

## 将本地目录复制进容器目录中
COPY ./fpdata-1.0.jar /app

## 镜像制作时执行的命令
## RUN java -jar fpdata-1.0.jar

## 容器启动时执行的命令
CMD java -jar fpdata-1.0.jar

4.将Dockerfile文件复制到/root/mydocker文件夹内

5.在/root路径下执行命令：        

        docker build -t java_image  (-t 设置镜像的tag，用于标识被创建的镜像)

6.常用命令：

3) docker run -d -p 8701:8701 java_image (-d 是后台运行; -p 是本地端口到docker端口映射)
4) docker images (列出正在运行docker进行)
5) docker ps (列出正在运行的docker容器)
6) docker logs a879ace8860f (根据容器id查看docker的日志,一般一个进程使用一个docker)
7) docker rename a879ace8860f java_offimg (根据容器id给进行重命名)
8) docker inspect a879ace8860f (根据容器id查看容器基本信息)
9) docker run -d -p 8888:8080 tomcat (docker运行Tomcat服务器)
10)docker run -d -v /home/ubuntu/ECFEtherJava:/app offline-java-image  
    (-v /xxx/xxx:/xxx 将Linux本地目录与docker当中的目录进行映射;即将本地目录挂载到docker指定 
     目录,以后编译好的 xxx.jar就可以直接发在/home/ubuntu/ECFEtherJava下，而不用重新打镜像了)