Promise小工具：PromiseQueue

Promise小工具：PromiseQueue

jamesr

肿瘤学硕士 Linux用户 打杂码农

Javascript中的异步编程问题常常让人头疼，特别是对于接触Javascript时间不长的（比如我）。（由于讨厌Javascript罗嗦的语法，我大量使用Coffeescript写Javascript）

比如说，要做一堆异步操作，等待所有操作返回：

work1 = new Promise (ok)->
    setTimeout ->
        ok console.log '1 done'
    , 1000

work2 = new Promise (ok)->
    setTimeout ->
        ok console.log '2 done'
    , 1000

works = [work1, work2]
Promise.all works
.then ->
    console.log 'all done'

再比如说，等待其中一个操作返回：

work1 = new Promise (ok)->
    setTimeout ->
        ok console.log '1 done'
    , 1000

work2 = new Promise (ok)->
    setTimeout ->
        ok console.log '2 done'
    , 1000

works = [work1, work2]
Promise.race works
.then ->
    console.log 'some done'

最近在整理一些工具，今天提得是个小工具，它让操作排起队来，前一个结束后一个才开始：

class PromiseQueue
    constructor: ->
        @q = [] 

    then: (f)->
        console.assert f instanceof Function
        @q.push f
        this

    done: (f)->
        if f instanceof Function
            @q.push f
        @q.reduce (s, e)->
            s.then e
        , Promise.resolve()

work1 = ->
    new Promise (ok)->
        setTimeout ->
            ok console.log '1 done'
        , 1000

work2 = ->
    new Promise (ok)->
        setTimeout ->
            ok console.log '2 done'
        , 1000

q = new PromiseQueue()
q.then work1
.then work2
.done ->
    console.log 'all done'