navicat 链接mysql 本地localhost 失败的方法

重新在官网下载mac版本的mysql 

https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_26315231/article/details/88963558

下载完成后 按照

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43111077/article/details/108811949 方式操作 重新链接navicat即可

 

1.问题原因
通过相关问题查阅，发现是由于navicat版本的问题造成连接失败。mysql8 之前的版本中加密规则是mysql_native_password,而在mysql8之后,加密规则是caching_sha2_password

MySql查看版本号-1

LITING:~ liting$ mysql -uroot -p    // 进入mysql
Enter password:  //输入mysql密码，如下提示表示登录成功
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 24
Server version: 8.0.14 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
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MySql查看版本号-2（可以进入mysql后通过mysql命令查看）

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.0.14    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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2.解决问题
1.进入mysql

LITING:~ liting$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:  // mysql密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 26
Server version: 8.0.14 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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2.输入命令修改加密规则

1.ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
password替换为mysql连接密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
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2.ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘password’;
password为修改的新密码。

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
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3.刷新权限，使修改生效。

FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 
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4.查看表中相关信息，确认修改是否真正生效

mysql> use mysql;  //先使用命令 use mysql
Database changed
mysql> select user,host,plugin from user where user='root'; // 在输入该命令
+------+-----------+-----------------------+ 
| user | host      | plugin                |
+------+-----------+-----------------------+
| root | localhost | mysql_native_password |
+------+-----------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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如上，密码校验规则已经修改成功

5.通过navicat连接测试

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43111077/article/details/108811949