C++多线程例子

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C++多线程例子

2008-08-21 15:11

// 这是2个线程模拟卖火车票的小程序
#include < windows.h >
#include < iostream.h >

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter); // thread data
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter); // thread data

int index = 0 ;
int tickets = 10 ;
HANDLE hMutex;
void main()
{
    HANDLE hThread1;
    HANDLE hThread2;
    // 创建线程

    hThread1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0 ,Fun1Proc,NULL, 0 ,NULL);
    hThread2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0 ,Fun2Proc,NULL, 0 ,NULL);
    CloseHandle(hThread1);
    CloseHandle(hThread2);

    // 创建互斥对象
    hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE, " tickets " );
    if (hMutex)
    {
        if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS == GetLastError())
        {
            cout << " only one instance can run! " << endl;
            return ;
        }
    }
    WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
    ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
    ReleaseMutex(hMutex);

    Sleep( 4000 );
}
// 线程1的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter) // thread data
{
    while ( true )
    {
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
        WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
        if (tickets > 0 )
        {
            Sleep( 1 );
            cout << " thread1 sell ticket : " << tickets --<< endl;
        }
        else
            break ;
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
    }

    return 0 ;
}
// 线程2的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter) // thread data
{
    while ( true )
    {
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
        WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
        if (tickets > 0 )
        {
            Sleep( 1 );
            cout << " thread2 sell ticket : " << tickets --<< endl;
        }
        else
            break ;
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
    }

    return 0 ;
}