使用Atomikos Transactions Essentials实现多数据源JTA分布式事务

声明:本片文章来源于开源社区论坛转载~！奋斗

使用NonXADataSourceBean. Mysql在5.0版本和Connecter/J5.0版本后提供了XADatasource支持，如果使用了支持XADatasouce版本

最近做的project中遇到要将数据库中的表分布到两台不同的服务器上的Mysql5.0中，project主要使用spring+ibatis。因此需要JTA的支持，但是tomcat不支持，所以就搜索开源的JTA实现。
最开始使用的是JOTM，但是使用中不能自动rollback，无论什么情况都commit。然后看到infoq上一篇文章提到Atomikos Transactions Essentials，Atomikos Transactions Essentials 3.0是Atomikos 开发的核心事务引擎，支持JDBC 以及JMS 的JTA/XA 事务。易于部署，轻量级，同时支持JDBC 以及JMS 。
Atomikos Transactions Essentials现在的版本是3.1.7,可以在http://www.atomikos.com/Main/TransactionsEssentialsDownloadForm 下载，在发布包里的examples文件夹下面有些例子，非常实用，我在使用中参考里面的例子很容易配置成功。先将发布包里面dist目录下的 atomikos-util.jar，transactions.jar，transactions-api.jar，transactions- jta.jar copy到项目lib里面， 如果使用hibernate则需要将另外两个hibernate相关的jar也copy到项目里面，spring:置文件如下:

<!-- 第一个数据库 -->  
< bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.atomikos.jdbc.SimpleDataSourceBean"   init-method = "init" destroy-method = "close" >   
    <property name="uniqueResourceName">   
        <value> mysql/main </value>   
    </property>   
    <property name = "xaDataSourceClassName">   
        <!-- 使用Mysql XADataSource(mysql>=5.0, Connector/J>=5.0才可以支持XADatasource)-->  
        <value > com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "xaDataSourceProperties" >   
        < value > URL =${jdbc.url}; user =${jdbc.username}; password =${jdbc.password} </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "exclusiveConnectionMode" >   
        < value > true </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "connectionPoolSize" >   
        < value > 3 </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "validatingQuery" >   
        < value > SELECT 1 </ value >   
    </ property >   
</ bean >   
<!-- 第二个数据库 -->  
< bean   id = "dataSourceB"   class = "com.atomikos.jdbc.SimpleDataSourceBean"   init-method = "init"   destroy-method = "close" >   
    < property   name = "uniqueResourceName" >   
        < value > mysql/news </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "xaDataSourceClassName" >   
        <!-- 使用Mysql XADataSource(mysql>=5.0, Connector/J>=5.0才可以支持XADatasource)-->  
        < value > com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "xaDataSourceProperties" >   
        < value > URL =${jdbc.url.b}; user =${jdbc.username.b}; password =${jdbc.password.b} </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "exclusiveConnectionMode" >   
        < value > true </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "connectionPoolSize" >   
        < value > 3 </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "validatingQuery" >   
        < value > SELECT 1 </ value >   
    </ property >   
</ bean >   


< bean   id = "lobHandler"   class = "org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler"   />   

<!-- 第一个数据库的sqlMapClient -->  
< bean   id = "sqlMapClient"   class = "org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean" >   
    < property   name = "configLocation" >   
        <!-- 包含第一个数据库表的map -->  
        < value > classpath:/sqlmap-config.xml </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "dataSource"   ref = "dataSource"   />   
    < property   name = "lobHandler"   ref = "lobHandler"   />   
</ bean >   
<!-- 第二个数据库的sqlMapClient -->  
< bean   id = "sqlMapClientB"   class = "org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean" >   
    < property   name = "configLocation" >   
        <!-- 包含第一个数据库表的map -->  
        < value > classpath:/sqlmap-configb.xml </ value >   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "dataSource"   ref = "dataSourceB"   />   
    < property   name = "lobHandler"   ref = "lobHandler"   />   
</ bean >   

<!-- Construct Atomikos UserTransactionManager, needed to configure Spring -->  
< bean   id = "atomikosTransactionManager"   class = "com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"   init-method = "init"  
    destroy-method = "close" >   
    <!--  when close is called, should we force transactions to terminate or not? -->  
    < property   name = "forceShutdown" >   
        < value > true </ value >   
    </ property >   
</ bean >   

<!-- Also use Atomikos UserTransactionImp, needed to configure Spring  -->  
< bean   id = "atomikosUserTransaction"   class = "com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp" >   
    < property   name = "transactionTimeout"   value = "240"   />   
</ bean >   

<!-- Configure the Spring framework to use JTA transactions from Atomikos -->  
< bean   id = "transactionManager"   class = "org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" >   
    < property   name = "transactionManager" >   
        < ref   bean = "atomikosTransactionManager"   />   
    </ property >   
    < property   name = "userTransaction" >   
        < ref   bean = "atomikosUserTransaction"   />   
    </ property >   
</ bean >

事务的配置, 使用了spring2.0的语法，所以将namesapce也帖出来了.

<? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "UTF-8" ?>   
< beans   xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
       xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
       xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
       xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"  
       default-autowire = "byName"   default-lazy-init = "true" >   
    <!-- 支持 @AspectJ 标记-->  
    < aop:aspectj-autoproxy />   

    < aop:config   proxy-target-class = "true" >   
        < aop:advisor   pointcut = "execution(* *Facade.*(..))"   advice-ref = "txAdvice" />   
        < aop:advisor   pointcut = "execution(* *Manager.*(..))"   advice-ref = "txAdvice" />   
    </ aop:config >   

    < tx:advice   id = "txAdvice" >   
        < tx:attributes >   
            < tx:method   name = "get*"   read-only = "true" />   
            < tx:method   name = "find*"   read-only = "true" />   
            < tx:method   name = "has*"   read-only = "true" />   
            < tx:method   name = "locate*"   read-only = "true" />   
            < tx:method   name = "*" />   
        </ tx:attributes >   
    </ tx:advice >   
</ beans >

这样配置以后就可以使用分布式事务，测试中出现异常时事务也自动回滚。和JOTM相比Atomikos Transactions Essentials更加稳定，它原来是商业项目，现在开源了。象mysql一样卖服务支持的。而且论坛页比较活跃，有问题很快可以解决。