Python3源码安装

1. 准备环境
   必选

yum install gcc
yum install cpp
yum install gcc-c++
yum install ncurses
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install gd-devel php-gd
yum install zlib-devel
yum install openssl-devel

可选

yum install freetype-devel freetype-demos freetype-utils
yum install libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel
yum install libjpeg-devel
yum install ImageMagick
yum install flex
yum install ImageMagick-devel

2. 下载Python3源码
   下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/source/
   我使用的是Python-3.6.8

3. 将下载好的Python源码包上传到服务器并解压

tar -xvf Python-3.6.8.tar.xz -C .

4. 进入到Python目录编译安装

cd Python-3.6.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6
make && make install

以上编译完成后，没有报错就说明安装成功了。

5. 配置Python环境变量

vim /etc/profile

### 添加如下内容
export PYTHON_HOME=/usr/local/python3.6
export PATH=$PYTHON_HOME/bin:$PATH

6. 刷新一下Python的环境变量

source /etc/profile

7. 验证安装完成
   在命令行输入python3验证是否安装完成

python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, May 30 2019, 11:23:59) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>