提供知识
1.首先封装一个类似的组件,首先需要注意的是,类似功能,vue-element-admin已经提供了,我们只需要改造即可 代码地址
excel导入功能需要使用npm包**`xlsx`**,所以需要安装**`xlsx`**插件
$ npm i xlsx
将vue-element-admin提供的导入功能新建一个组件,位置: **`src/components/UploadExcel`**
**注册全局的导入excel组件**
import UploadExcel from './UploadExcel'
export default {
install(Vue) {
Vue.component('UploadExcel', UploadExcel) // 注册导入excel组件
}
}
之后Vue.use(Component)
2.这是加工处理的Excel代码
<template>
<div class="upload-excel">
<div class="btn-upload">
<el-button :loading="loading" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
点击上传
</el-button>
</div>
<input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
<div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
<i class="el-icon-upload" />
<span>将文件拖到此处</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
export default {
props: {
beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
onSuccess: Function// eslint-disable-line
},
data() {
return {
loading: false,
excelData: {
header: null,
results: null
}
}
},
methods: {
generateData({ header, results }) {
this.excelData.header = header
this.excelData.results = results
this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
},
handleDrop(e) {
e.stopPropagation()
e.preventDefault()
if (this.loading) return
const files = e.dataTransfer.files
if (files.length !== 1) {
this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
return
}
const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
this.$message.error('Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files')
return false
}
this.upload(rawFile)
e.stopPropagation()
e.preventDefault()
},
handleDragover(e) {
e.stopPropagation()
e.preventDefault()
e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
},
handleUpload() {
this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
},
handleClick(e) {
const files = e.target.files
const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
if (!rawFile) return
this.upload(rawFile)
},
upload(rawFile) {
this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel
if (!this.beforeUpload) {
this.readerData(rawFile)
return
}
const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
if (before) {
this.readerData(rawFile)
}
},
readerData(rawFile) {
this.loading = true
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.onload = e => {
const data = e.target.result
const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
this.generateData({ header, results })
this.loading = false
resolve()
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
})
},
getHeaderRow(sheet) {
const headers = []
const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
let C
const R = range.s.r
/* start in the first row */
for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) { /* walk every column in the range */
const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
/* find the cell in the first row */
let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
headers.push(hdr)
}
return headers
},
isExcel(file) {
return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.upload-excel {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 100px;
.excel-upload-input{
display: none;
z-index: -9999;
}
.btn-upload , .drop{
border: 1px dashed #bbb;
width: 350px;
height: 160px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 160px;
}
.drop{
line-height: 80px;
color: #bbb;
i {
font-size: 60px;
display: block;
}
}
}
</style>
3.得到的UI样本
点击上传还是拖动文件度ok
产生bug 正菜
当文件的数据赋值到表格中 发现一个问题就是 时间对不上
当excel中有日期格式的时候,实际转化的值为一个数字,我们需要一个方法进行转化
如下: 利用断点调试可以看到日期数据 就是数字
解决办法
转化excel 时间日期格式:
formatDate(numb, format) {
const time = new Date((numb - 1) * 24 * 3600000 + 1)
time.setYear(time.getFullYear() - 70)
const year = time.getFullYear() + ''
const month = time.getMonth() + 1 + ''
const date = time.getDate() - 1 + ''
if (format && format.length === 1) {
return year + format + month + format + date
}
return year + (month < 10 ? '0' + month : month) + (date < 10 ? '0' + date : date)
}