内存的分配与释放

 

内存的分配与释放

void *malloc(unsigned int size)                              new 类型 [ 初值 ]

1必须是指定需要开辟的内存空间大小                                            1不需指定开辟的内存空间大小

 （size是字节数，需事先求出或由sizeof求出）

2返回值是void*,必须强制类型转换，才能使其返回的                    2不需强制类型转换

       指针指向具体的数据

eg: #define LEN sizeof(struct student)                                            eg: int *p=new int(3);

struct student p1=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);                student *p=new student;

void free(void *p)                                                      delete[] 指针变量

eg: free(p);                                                                                              eg; delete p;

                                                                                     deltete []pt; (pt 是指向数组的指针变量 )