# 文件读取、写入和异常处理操作举例
# date:2017-07-17
file_name = "D:/file_demo.txt"
with open(file_name, 'w') as write_file_obj:
'''写入文件'''
write_file_obj.write("hello\n")
write_file_obj.write("world\n")
with open(file_name, 'a') as write_file_obj:
'''追加文件'''
write_file_obj.write(" ! ")
with open(file_name) as file_obj:
'''读取文件全部内容'''
whole_context = file_obj.read()
print(whole_context.strip())
print('------------------------')
with open(file_name) as file_obj:
'''逐行读取文件内容'''
for line in file_obj:
print(line.strip()) # 去除左右空格
print('------------------------')
with open(file_name) as file_obj:
'''列表形式读取文件内容'''
lines = file_obj.readlines();
for line in lines:
print(line.strip()) # 去除左右空格
print('------------------------')
file_name = "D:/file_demo_none.txt"
try:
'''异常处理:文件不存在'''
with open(file_name) as file_obj:
whole_context = file_obj.read()
print(whole_context.strip())
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File '" + file_name + "' not found!")
else:
print("File '" + file_name + "' exists!")
运行结果:
hello
world
!
------------------------
hello
world
!
------------------------
hello
world
!
------------------------
File 'D:/file_demo_none.txt' not found!