[size=xx-large]一、应用场景[/size]
[size=medium] 在通常情况下,我们在用多线程处理一个问题时,当多个线程要同时处理一个共享的数据时,往往需要通过synchronized的进行同步,在线程比较多的情况会导致锁竞争太厉害,大部分的时间都花费在了线程切换之间,而对实际的业务缺操作的相对比较少。
下面我们用java.util.concurrent.atomic来实现一个类似的功能,以银行存取款为例子:[/size]
运行结果:
Total Money:100
Thread-1 withdraw 100 successfull!balance=0
Thread-0 withdraw 100 failed!balance=0
[size=xx-large]二、说明:[/size]
[size=medium]//如果balance和oldvalue相同,则balance=oldvalue - money;
执行到if(balance.compareAndSet(oldvalue, oldvalue - money)) 的时候,会判断balance与oldvalue是否相同,如果相同,说明没有程序篡改,则balance=oldvalue - money[/size]
[size=medium] 在通常情况下,我们在用多线程处理一个问题时,当多个线程要同时处理一个共享的数据时,往往需要通过synchronized的进行同步,在线程比较多的情况会导致锁竞争太厉害,大部分的时间都花费在了线程切换之间,而对实际的业务缺操作的相对比较少。
下面我们用java.util.concurrent.atomic来实现一个类似的功能,以银行存取款为例子:[/size]
public class AtomicAccount {
AtomicLong balance;
public AtomicAccount(long money) {
balance = new AtomicLong(money);
System.out.println("Total Money:"+balance);
}
public void deposit(long money) {
balance.addAndGet(money);
}
public void withdraw(long money,int delay) {
long oldvalue = balance.get();
if(oldvalue>=money) {
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
[color=red] //如果balance和oldvalue相同,则balance=oldvalue - money;
if(balance.compareAndSet(oldvalue, oldvalue - money)) {[/color]
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" withdraw " + money +" successfull!" + "balance="+balance);
} else {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" withdraw " + money +" failed!" + "balance="+balance);
}
} else {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" withdraw " + money +" balance is not enough,withdraw failed!" + "balance="+balance);
}
}
}
public class AtomicAccountTest extends Thread{
AtomicAccount account;
int delay;
public AtomicAccountTest(AtomicAccount account , int delay) {
this.account = account;
this.delay = delay;
}
public void run() {
account.withdraw(100, delay);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AtomicAccount account = new AtomicAccount(100);
AtomicAccountTest thread_1 = new AtomicAccountTest(account,1000);
AtomicAccountTest thread_2 = new AtomicAccountTest(account,0);
thread_1.start();
thread_2.start();
}
}
运行结果:
Total Money:100
Thread-1 withdraw 100 successfull!balance=0
Thread-0 withdraw 100 failed!balance=0
[size=xx-large]二、说明:[/size]
[size=medium]//如果balance和oldvalue相同,则balance=oldvalue - money;
执行到if(balance.compareAndSet(oldvalue, oldvalue - money)) 的时候,会判断balance与oldvalue是否相同,如果相同,说明没有程序篡改,则balance=oldvalue - money[/size]