静态使用DLL动态连接库

一、首先创建一个DLL工程。

1）  在bcb集成环境中，通过菜单File | new | other打开new Items对话框，选中DLL Wizar项，选中C++，选中Use VCL，确定。系统会自动创建一个DLL工程，内容如下：

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <vcl.h>

#include <windows.h>

#pragma hdrstop

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//   Important note about DLL memory management when your DLL uses the

//   static version of the RunTime Library:

//

//   If your DLL exports any functions that pass String objects (or structs/

//   classes containing nested Strings) as parameter or function results,

//   you will need to add the library MEMMGR.LIB to both the DLL project and

//   any other projects that use the DLL.  You will also need to use MEMMGR.LIB

//   if any other projects which use the DLL will be performing new or delete

//   operations on any non-TObject-derived classes which are exported from the

//   DLL. Adding MEMMGR.LIB to your project will change the DLL and its calling

//   EXE's to use the BORLNDMM.DLL as their memory manager.  In these cases,

//   the file BORLNDMM.DLL should be deployed along with your DLL.

//

//   To avoid using BORLNDMM.DLL, pass string information using "char *" or

//   ShortString parameters.

//

//   If your DLL uses the dynamic version of the RTL, you do not need to

//   explicitly add MEMMGR.LIB as this will be done implicitly for you

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

#pragma argsused

int WINAPI DllEntryPoint(HINSTANCE hinst, unsigned long reason, void* lpReserved)

{

        return 1;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

2）  现在可以通过菜单Project | Build Project1来编译和连接当前的DLL工程。尽管还没有添加任何一句代码，DLL文件仍然可以顺利创建。但这里我们要继续进行下去。新建一个目录: D:/samples/mydll，保存资源文件为mydllprj.cpp，保存工程文件为mydllprj.bpr。

3）  新建的DLL中包含两个函数，分别实现了两个整数的加法运算和减法运算，具体代码如下：

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

#include <vcl.h>

#include <windows.h>

#pragma hdrstop

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//   Important note about DLL memory management when your DLL uses the

//   static version of the RunTime Library:

//

//   If your DLL exports any functions that pass String objects (or structs/

//   classes containing nested Strings) as parameter or function results,

//   you will need to add the library MEMMGR.LIB to both the DLL project and

//   any other projects that use the DLL.  You will also need to use MEMMGR.LIB

//   if any other projects which use the DLL will be performing new or delete

//   operations on any non-TObject-derived classes which are exported from the

//   DLL. Adding MEMMGR.LIB to your project will change the DLL and its calling

//   EXE's to use the BORLNDMM.DLL as their memory manager.  In these cases,

//   the file BORLNDMM.DLL should be deployed along with your DLL.

//

//   To avoid using BORLNDMM.DLL, pass string information using "char *" or

//   ShortString parameters.

//

//   If your DLL uses the dynamic version of the RTL, you do not need to

//   explicitly add MEMMGR.LIB as this will be done implicitly for you

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

#pragma argsused   int WINAPI DllEntryPoint(HINSTANCE hinst, unsigned long reason, void* lpReserved)

{

        return 1;

}

//往下为新添加代码

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int PlusNum(int X,int Y)

{

  return X+Y;

}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int MinusNum(int X,int Y)

{

  return X-Y;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

4）  开始编译和连接工程，编译和连接成功后在D:/samples/mydll中可见到mydllprj.dll和mydllprj.lib。

二、建立客户应用程序，调用mydllprj.dll。

1）  通过菜单File | Close all 关闭所有工程和文件，然后通过菜单File |new Application 打开一个新的工程，将资源和工程文件保存在D:/samples，分别命名为mysmp.cpp和mysmpdll.bpr。

2）  设计窗体界面如下：

   调整好后如下：

3）  在ComboBox1的Items属性中依次加入：”两数相加”和”两数相减”，并将Style属性设置为csDropDownList。

4）  在mysmp.h中的窗体类Tform1声明之前添加下面的代码：

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <Classes.hpp>

#include <Controls.hpp>

#include <StdCtrls.hpp>

#include <Forms.hpp>

//新加代码

extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int PlusNum(int X,int Y);

extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int MinusNum(int X,int Y);

//extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int MultiplyNum(int X,int Y);

//新加代码结束

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TForm1 : public TForm

{

__published:    // IDE-managed Components

        TLabel *Label1;

        TLabel *Label2;

        TLabel *Label3;

5）  添加Button1控件的OnClick事件的处理代码如下：

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)

{

 if(ComboBox1->Text=="两数相加")

   Edit3->Text=IntToStr(PlusNum(StrToInt(Edit1->Text),StrToInt(Edit2->Text)));

 else if(ComboBox1->Text=="两数相减")

   Edit3->Text=IntToStr(MinusNum(StrToInt(Edit1->Text),StrToInt(Edit2->Text)));

// else if(ComboBox1->Text=="两数相乘")

  // Edit3->Text=IntToStr(MultiplyNum(StrToInt(Edit1->Text),StrToInt(Edit2->Text)));

 else

   MessageBox(Form1->Handle,"请指定一个计算方法。","警告",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

6）  现在编译连接和运行程序，程序会提示错误信息，错误信息如下：

  [Linker Error] Unresolved external '_PlusNum' referenced from D:/SAMPLES/MYSMP.OBJ

  [Linker Error] Unresolved external '_MinusNum' referenced from D:/SAMPLES/MYSMP.OBJ

这是因为编译器没有找到开始生成的 mydllprj.dll 这个连接库文件，需要在 bcb 集成开发环境中加入，通过菜单 Project | add to Project ，把 d:/samples/mydll/mydllprj.lib 添加进来。然后编译连接并运行，这时系统会提示 ” 找不到 mydllprj.dll 运行库 ” ，这是因为 mydllprj.dll 在 d:/samples/mydll/ ，系统按指定的路径找不到这个文件，我们这里可以把 mydllprj.dll 复制到 d:/samples 下，然后编译运行，这是你就可以看到期待已久的界面了。