Spring boot集成freemarker导出excel

使用Spring boot集成freemarker可以将一些复杂的excel表格导出

下面直接开始使用步骤：

1. 集成freemarker

在pom.xml文件中导入springfreemarker的依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--freemarker依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--测试类需要用到-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 创建实体类与excel文档模板

 将atp.xsl文件另存为xml格式，得到一个atp.xml文件

3. 创建一个测试类，用于测试导出文件

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class ExportExcelTest {

    @Test
    public void run() throws Exception{
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_26);
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(ExportExcelTest.class,"/templates/");

        Template template = configuration.getTemplate("atp.xml");
        Person person1 = new Person();
        Person person2 = new Person();
        Person person3 = new Person();
        person1.setId("1");
        person1.setName("pan");
        person2.setId("2");
        person2.setName("boot");
        person3.setId("3");
        person3.setName("pan66");
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(person1);
        list.add(person2);
        list.add(person3);
        //带有实体类的list集合
        map.put("list",list);
        List<Map<String,Object>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <2; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
            map1.put("total","123456"+i);
            map1.put("success","80"+i);
            mapList.add(map1);
        }
        //带有map集合的list集合
        map.put("mapList",mapList);

        File file = new File("src/main/resources/templates/marti.xls");
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file)));
        template.process(map,bw);
        bw.flush();
        bw.close();
        System.out.println("导出成功");

    }
}

4. 对atp.xml文件进行修改，添加替换符

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
          xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
          xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882">
    <DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
        <Author>Pan</Author>
        <LastAuthor>Pan</LastAuthor>
        <Created>2016-12-02T08:54:00Z</Created>
        <LastSaved>2022-08-22T08:06:13Z</LastSaved>
    </DocumentProperties>
    <CustomDocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
        <KSOProductBuildVer dt:dt="string">2052-11.1.0.12302</KSOProductBuildVer>
        <ICV dt:dt="string">470D5A143AE34423B1D07CFE37DD2552</ICV>
    </CustomDocumentProperties>
    <ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
        <WindowWidth>12215</WindowWidth>
        <WindowHeight>7835</WindowHeight>
        <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
        <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
    </ExcelWorkbook>
    <Styles>
        <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
            <Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
            <Borders/>
            <Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12"/>
            <Interior/>
            <NumberFormat/>
            <Protection/>
        </Style>
        <Style ss:ID="s49">
            <Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
            <Borders/>
            <Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12"/>
            <Interior/>
            <NumberFormat/>
            <Protection/>
        </Style>
        <Style ss:ID="s50">
            <Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
        </Style>
        <Style ss:ID="s51">
            <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/>
        </Style>
    </Styles>
    <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
        <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="8" ss:ExpandedRowCount="6" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1"
               ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="15.6">
            <Row ss:Index="5">
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">测试1</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">测试2</Data>
                </Cell>
            </Row>
            <#list mapList as map>
            <#if (map_index < 5 )>
            <Row>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">${map["total"]}</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">${map["success"]}</Data>
                </Cell>
            </Row>


            </#if>
            </#list>
            <Row ss:Index="11">
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">测试1</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">测试2</Data>
                </Cell>
            </Row>
            <#list list as list>
            <Row>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">${list.id}</Data>
                </Cell>
                <Cell>
                    <Data ss:Type="String">${list.name}</Data>
                </Cell>
            </Row>
            </#list>
        </Table>
        <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
            <PageSetup>
                <Header x:Margin="0.511805555555556"/>
                <Footer x:Margin="0.511805555555556"/>
            </PageSetup>
            <Selected/>
            <TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
            <LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
            <PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
            <Panes>
                <Pane>
                    <Number>3</Number>
                    <ActiveRow>6</ActiveRow>
                    <ActiveCol>1</ActiveCol>
                    <RangeSelection>R7C2</RangeSelection>
                </Pane>
            </Panes>
            <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
            <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
        </WorksheetOptions>
    </Worksheet>
    <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet2">
        <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="1" ss:ExpandedRowCount="1" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1"
               ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="15.6"/>
        <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
            <PageSetup>
                <Header x:Margin="0.511805555555556"/>
                <Footer x:Margin="0.511805555555556"/>
            </PageSetup>
            <TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
            <LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
            <PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
            <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
            <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
        </WorksheetOptions>
    </Worksheet>
    <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet3">
        <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="1" ss:ExpandedRowCount="1" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1"
               ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="15.6"/>
        <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
            <PageSetup>
                <Header x:Margin="0.511805555555556"/>
                <Footer x:Margin="0.511805555555556"/>
            </PageSetup>
            <TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
            <LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
            <PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
            <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
            <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
        </WorksheetOptions>
    </Worksheet>
</Workbook>

目前自己用到的就是这些，主要是对list集合进行分析