DOM4J解析XML

1.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cinema>
    <film id="1">
        <name>仙剑奇侠传</name>
        <author>胡歌</author>
        <year>2005</year>
        <price>35</price>
    </film>
    <film id="2">
        <name>英雄联盟</name>
        <author>拳头</author>
         <year>2010</year>
        <price>35</price>  
    </film>    
</cinema>

2.JAVA

package com.ss.test.mixtrue;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Dom4JTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //将xml文件当成一个流来处理，读一点处理一点;Dom是直接获取全部xml内容（文件过大有可能造成内存溢出，小型xml解析用的话还比较方便）
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            //获取xml文件
            Document document = reader.read(new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/film.xml"));
            //获取根结点
            Element cinema = document.getRootElement();
            //通过根节点获取迭代器
            Iterator it = cinema.elementIterator();
            //遍历
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println("=====开始遍历=====");
                Element film = (Element) it.next();
                List<Attribute> filmAttrs = film.attributes();
                for (Attribute attr : filmAttrs) {
                    System.out.println("属性名：" + attr.getName() + "--属性值："
                            + attr.getValue());
                }
                Iterator itt = film.elementIterator();
                while (itt.hasNext()) {
                    Element filmChild = (Element) itt.next();
                    System.out.println("节点名：" + filmChild.getName() + "--节点值：" + filmChild.getStringValue());
                }
                System.out.println("=====结束遍历=====");
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}