AC自动机,要求模板串和其翻转串都是合法匹配,不用将模板串和其翻转串都加入到trie中,只要在匹配时把匹配串从正反俩个方向匹配一下就可以了,通过此题发现了以前AC自动机模板的一个错误(TLE到死),见代码吧
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <climits>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
#include <ctime>
using std::priority_queue;
using std::vector;
using std::swap;
using std::stack;
using std::sort;
using std::max;
using std::min;
using std::pair;
using std::map;
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::set;
using std::queue;
using std::string;
using std::istringstream;
using std::make_pair;
using std::getline;
using std::greater;
using std::endl;
using std::multimap;
using std::deque;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<int, int> PAIR;
typedef multimap<int, int> MMAP;
const int MAXN(250010);
const int SIGMA_SIZE(26);
const int MAXM(110);
const int MAXE(300010);
const int MAXH(18);
const int INFI((INT_MAX-1) >> 1);
const int MOD(2520);
const ULL BASE(31);
const ULL LIM(1000000000000000ull);
bool vis[260];
struct AC
{
int ch[MAXN][SIGMA_SIZE], f[MAXN];
int val[MAXN], last[MAXN];
int size;
inline int idx(char temp)
{
return temp-'A';
}
void init()
{
memset(ch[0], 0, sizeof(ch[0]));
val[0] = last[0] = 0;
size = 1;
}
void insert(char *S, int tv)
{
int u = 0, id;
for(; *S; ++S)
{
id = idx(*S);
if(!ch[u][id])
{
memset(ch[size], 0, sizeof(ch[size]));
val[size] = last[size] = 0;
ch[u][id] = size++;
}
u = ch[u][id];
}
val[u] = tv;
}
int que[MAXN];
int front, back;
void construct()
{
int cur, u;
front = back = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < SIGMA_SIZE; ++i)
if(ch[0][i])
{
u = ch[0][i];
f[u] = last[u] = 0;
que[back++] = u;
}
while(front < back)
{
cur = que[front++];
for(int i = 0; i < SIGMA_SIZE; ++i)
{
u = ch[cur][i];
if(u)
{
f[u] = ch[f[cur]][i];
last[u] = val[f[u]]? f[u]: last[f[u]];
que[back++] = u;
}
else
ch[cur][i] = ch[f[cur]][i];
}
}
}
void find(char *T)
{
int u = 0, id;
for(; *T; ++T)
{
id = idx(*T);
u = ch[u][id];
for(int pi = u; pi; ) //这里由于要求每个模板串只能加一次,所以可以把已经匹配过的模板忽略掉,否则每次都用last指针转移,TLE到死
{ //类似如果每个节点的信息合并很好维护,就把这些具有相同后缀的节点信息合并起来,这样就不用使用last指针转移了,效率剧增
vis[val[pi]] = true;
int temp = last[pi];
last[pi] = 0;
pi = temp;
}
}
}
};
AC ac;
char str[5100010];
int main()
{
int TC;
scanf("%d", &TC);
while(TC--)
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
ac.init();
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
scanf("%s", str);
ac.insert(str, i);
}
ac.construct();
while(getchar() != '\n');
char temp;
int qua;
int len = 0;
while((temp = getchar()) != '\n')
{
if(temp >= 'A' && temp <= 'Z')
str[len++] = temp;
else
{
scanf("%d%c", &qua, &temp);
getchar();
for(int i = 0; i < qua; ++i)
str[len++] = temp;
}
}
str[len] = '\0';
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
ac.find(str);
int s = 0, e = len-1;
while(s < e)
swap(str[s++], str[e--]);
ac.find(str);
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if(vis[i])
++ans;
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}