使用Kolla部署OpenStack-Train版本All-in-one

1. 准备工作
1.1 安装Centos7.9系统，过程略。
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

对接lvm后端存储
（a）创建LVM 物理卷 /dev/sdb
pvcreate /dev/sdb
（b）创建 LVM 卷组 cinder-volumes
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

1.2 安装一些基础的包
yum install -y python-devel libffi-devel gcc openssl-devel libselinux-python git wget vim
1.3 关闭防火墙、NetworkManager、设置selinux
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# systemctl disable firewalld && systemctl stop firewalld
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager && systemctl disable NetworkManager
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/
sysconfig# cp selinux selinux.bak
sysconfig# vim selinux
SELINUX=disabled
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# setenforce 0
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# getenforce
Permissive
1.4 重启机器
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# reboot

[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# getenforce
Disabled
1.5 设置host
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.100 zl-os-kollatest
1.6 添加阿里yum源
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-aliyun.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
2. 系统基本配置
2.1 安装epel
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum install -y epel-release
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum clean all
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum makecache
2.2 安装Python2-pip-20.3.4（Python2最高版本）
2.2.1 配置pip源
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# mkdir .pip
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# vi .pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=http://mirrors.aliyun.com
2.2.2 安装pip
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum install python-pip
2.2.3 升级pip&setuptools

[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# pip install -U pip
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# pip install -U setuptools
2.3 安装docke-ce
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum -y install yum-utils
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum-config-manager  --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum makecache
#安装docker-ce，不是docker
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
2.4 配置docker镜像的源
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker/
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://1g8n1i3h.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
2.5 配置docker
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat >/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/kolla.conf <<EOF
[Service]
MountFlags=shared
EOF

2.6 启动docker服务
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && systemctl enable docker

3. 安装kolla、ansible
3.1 安装ansible
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# pip install -y ansible
3.3 安装kolla-ansible
3.3.1 先安装pbr
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# pip install pbr
3.3.2 开始安装kolla-ansible,要带上--ignore-installed PyYAML，否则可能会报错
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# pip install kolla-ansible==9.3.2 --ignore-installed PyYAML
3.3.3 创建kolla的文件夹，后续部署的时候很多openstack的配置文件都会在这
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# mkdir -p /etc/kolla
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# chown $USER:$USER /etc/kolla
3.3.4 复制ansible的部署配置文件all-in-one和multinode到当前目录
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cp /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/* .
3.3.5 负责gloable.yml和password.yml到目录/etc/kolla
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cp -r /usr/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla/* /etc/kolla
3.4 配置文件修改
3.4.1 生成password.yml的密码，所有openstack组件的密码自动创建，后续组件都会使用此密码文件
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-genpwd
3.4.2 网卡设置
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.195.1.100
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
GATEWAY=10.195.1.1

[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=eth1
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.1.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

3.4.3 globals.yml设置
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/kolla/globals.yml |grep -v ^$ |grep -v ^#
---
kolla_base_distro: "centos"
kolla_install_type: "binary"
openstack_release: "train"
node_custom_config: "/etc/kolla/config"
kolla_internal_vip_address: "192.168.1.101" #使用无法ping通的非本机IP
network_interface: "eth1"
neutron_external_interface: "eth0"
docker_namespace: "kolla"
neutron_plugin_agent: "openvswitch"
enable_neutron_provider_networks: "yes"
nova_compute_virt_type: "qemu"

3.4.4 修改passwords.yml
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# vim /etc/kolla/passwords.yml
keystone_admin_password: admin

4 部署OpenStack
开始进行部署，执行命令需要在ansible的all-in-one和multinode的文件所在目录执行，否则命令要修改下路径
4.1 检查依赖关系
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-ansible -i all-in-one bootstrap-servers
4.2 检查环境配置
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-ansible -i all-in-one prechecks
4.3 拉取openstack镜像
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-ansible -i all-in-one pull
4.4 部署（第一次部署）(网络会断，建议在本机执行，方便查看进程)
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-ansible -i all-in-one deploy
4.5 修改桥接网卡
部署后，系统自动生成br-ex网卡，配置网卡信息
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br-ex
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
#IPADDR=10.195.1.100
#NETMASK=255.255.254.0
#GATEWAY=10.195.1.1
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br-ex
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=br-ex
DEVICETYPE=OVS
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.195.1.100
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
GATEWAY=10.195.1.1
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# service network restart
4.6 修改globals.yml(第二次部署）
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# cat /etc/kolla/globals.yml |grep -v ^$ |grep -v ^#
---
kolla_base_distro: "centos"
kolla_install_type: "binary"
openstack_release: "train"
node_custom_config: "/etc/kolla/config"
kolla_internal_vip_address: "192.168.1.101"
#kolla_external_vip_address: "10.195.1.101" #第一次部署注释掉上面选项
#kolla_external_vip_interface: "br-ex" #第一次部署注释掉上面选项
docker_namespace: "kolla"
network_interface: "eth1"
neutron_external_interface: "br-ex"第一次部署为实体网卡名字，第二次是br-ex
neutron_plugin_agent: "openvswitch"
enable_neutron_provider_networks: "yes"
nova_compute_virt_type: "qemu"
4.7 部署（第二次部署，执行 ② 即可）
① [root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-ansible -i all-in-one deploy（重新部署）
② [root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-ansible -i all-in-one reconfigure（修改生效）

4.8 生成环境变量文件，openstack命令行客户端使用，post-deploy会在 /etc/kolla/目录下生成文件admin-openrc.sh
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# kolla-ansible post-deploy
每次使用openstack命令时执行source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh(manager节点执行)
source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh

4.9 启用openstack存储库
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum install -y centos-release-openstack-train

4.10 安装openstack客户端（两种均可，任选其一）
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# yum install -y python-openstackclient
[root@zl-os-kollatest ~]# pip install python-openstackclient

ps：彻底清理完部署好的环境，只需执行下列指令
kolla-ansible destroy -i all-in-one --yes-i-really-really-mean-it