must take either zero or one argument错误解决方式之一

must take either zero or one argument错误

代码如下：

class String
{
public:
    String & operator+(const String &);
    String & operator+(const char *);
    String & String::operator+(const char * s, const String & st);
}

String & String::operator+(const String & st)
{
    char * tmp = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(tmp, str);
    delete [] str;
    len += std::strlen(st.str);
    str = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(str, tmp);
    delete [] tmp;
    std::strcat(str, st.str);
    return *this;
}
String & String::operator+(const char * st)
{
    char * tmp = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(tmp, str);
    delete [] str;
    len += std::strlen(st);
    str = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(str, tmp);
    delete [] tmp;
    std::strcat(str, st);
    return *this;
}
String & String::operator+(const char * s, const String & st)
{

    char * tmp = new char[st.len + 1];
    std::strcpy(tmp, st.str);
    delete [] st.str;
    st.len += std::strlen(s);
    st.str = new char[st.len + 1];
    std::strcpy(st.str, s);
    std::strcat(st.str, tmp);
    delete [] tmp;

    return *this;
}

在 String & String::operator+(const char * s, const String & st) 处
编译出现must take either zero or one argument错误
经过调试后发现，由于该函数定义为友元函数定义，却错误的加上了String::限定，被编译器错误认作成员函数，而二元运算符成员函数重载只能有一个参数或没有参数。

修改后的代码为：

class String
{
public:
    String & operator+(const String &);
    String & operator+(const char *);
    friend String & operator+(const char *, String &);
}

String & String::operator+(const String & st)
{
    char * tmp = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(tmp, str);
    delete [] str;
    len += std::strlen(st.str);
    str = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(str, tmp);
    delete [] tmp;
    std::strcat(str, st.str);
    return *this;
}
String & String::operator+(const char * st)
{
    char * tmp = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(tmp, str);
    delete [] str;
    len += std::strlen(st);
    str = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(str, tmp);
    delete [] tmp;
    std::strcat(str, st);
    return *this;
}
String & operator+(const char * s, String & st)
{

    char * tmp = new char[st.len + 1];
    std::strcpy(tmp, st.str);
    delete [] st.str;
    st.len += std::strlen(s);
    st.str = new char[st.len + 1];
    std::strcpy(st.str, s);
    std::strcat(st.str, tmp);
    delete [] tmp;

    return st;
}