react-router-dom 文档翻译-3

第二个示例：嵌套路由

此示例显示了嵌套路由的工作方式。路线/topics会加载Topics组件，在这个组件上的path:id值上有条件地渲染任何其他<Route>。

import React from "react";
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Switch,
  Route,
  Link,
  useRouteMatch,
  useParams
} from "react-router-dom";

function About(props) {
    console.log('About=>', props);
    return <h2>About</h2>;
}

function Topic() {
    let { topicId } = useParams();
    return <h3>Requested topic ID: {topicId}</h3>
}

function Topics() {
    const match = useRouteMatch();
    console.log('match=>', match);
    return (
        <div>
            <h2>Topics</h2>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <Link to={`${match.url}/components`}>Components</Link>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <Link to={`${match.url}/props-v-state`}>Props v. State</Link>
                </li>
            </ul>
            
            {/*
                Topics页面有自己的<Switch>，其中包含更多的路线，建立在/topics路径之上
                您可以将第二个<Route>视为所有主题的“索引”页面，或者当未选择任何主题时显示的页面
            */}
            <Switch>
                <Route path={`${match.path}/:topicId`}>
                    <Topic />
                </Route>
                <Route path={match.path}>
                    <h3>Please select a topic.</h3>
                </Route>
            </Switch>
        </div>
    );
}

function App() {
    return <BrowserRouter>
        <ul>
            <li>
                <Link to={'/'}>Home</Link>
            </li>
            <li>
                <Link to={'/about'}>About</Link>
            </li>
            <li>
                <Link to={'/topics'}>Topics</Link>
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <Switch>
            <Route path={'/about'}>
                <About />
            </Route>
            <Route path={'/topics'}>
                <Topics />
            </Route>
            <Route path={'/'}>
                <Home />
            </Route>
        </Switch>
    </BrowserRouter>
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.querySelector('#root'));