＜c++＞ 静态对象的使用（单例模式）

注意：

1. 静态对象中可以包含非静态函数和非静态成员数据。

代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Singleton
{
public:
	static Singleton& getInstance(int var) {
		static Singleton instance(var);
		cout << "called." << endl;
		return instance;
	}
	int getvalue() {
		return m_a;
	}
	int setvalue(int var) {
		m_a = var;
	}
private:
	int m_a;
private:
	Singleton(int a) : m_a(a) { };
	~Singleton() { };
	Singleton(const Singleton&);
	Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&);
};

int main()
{
	static Singleton& x = Singleton::getInstance(5100);
	cout << "&x : " << &x << endl;
	cout << "x.m_a : " << x.getvalue() << endl;
	x.setvalue(10000);
	cout << "x.m_a : " << x.getvalue() << endl;

	static Singleton& y = Singleton::getInstance(5100);
	cout << "&y : " << &y << endl;
	return 0;
}

执行结果：

[root@localhost 09_static]# ./a.out 
called.
&x : 0x6021e8
x.m_a : 5100
x.m_a : 10000
called.
&y : 0x6021e8