springboot 安装指南

目录

1、创建springboot工程（idea）

首先需要安装idea，然后选择新建工程。

 选择Spring boot Maven项目，并使用java8， Springboot 3.0就默认使用java17

创建2个模款 saas-web和saas-dao

在pom.xml中引入 mysql 和 mybatis-plus

创建数据表user

在saas-dao模款中创建实体类

在saas-dao模块中创建mapper

在saas-web中创建控制器

2、安装nacos组件

需要先安装nacos 2.0.3

在pom.xml中增加如下 代码

在resources目录中新建bootstrap.yml 并编写内容

在saas-web中创建启动类WebApp

3、集成数据库连接池

4、安装springboot-redis

1、创建saas-cache模块。

2、安装redis依赖

3、在nacos编写application.properties

4、编写配置类

5、编写注解缓存类

5、启动springboot

---

1、创建springboot工程（idea）

首先需要安装idea，然后选择新建工程。

 

 选择Spring boot Maven项目，并使用java8， Springboot 3.0就默认使用java17

工程建好后，修改pom.xml中 springboot的版本，用来匹配后续nacos的使用。

修改springboot 版本为2.3.2.RELEASE。

创建2个模款 saas-web和saas-dao

在pom.xml中引入 mysql 和 mybatis-plus

mybatis-plus 文档

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

创建数据表user

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `country` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '国家',
  `mobile` varchar(12) NOT NULL COMMENT '手机号码',
  `password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
  `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户状态',
  `created_at` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建日期',
  `updated_at` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新日期',
  `salt` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码盐',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_mobile` (`mobile`,`country`) USING BTREE COMMENT '''手机号码''',
  KEY `idx_created_at` (`created_at`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';

在saas-dao模款中创建实体类

package com.xxx.saas.entity.user;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

@TableName("user")
@Data
public class User {

    @TableId(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
    private Long id;

    private String country;

    private String mobile;

    private String password;

    private Short status;

    @TableField("created_at")
    private Integer createdAt;

    @TableField("updated_at")
    private Integer updatedAt;

    private String salt;
}

在saas-dao模块中创建mapper

package com.xxx.saas.mapper.user;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.xxx.saas.entity.user.User;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Resource
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {


}

在saas-web中创建控制器

package com.xxx.saas.controller.user;

import com.xxx.saas.cache.user.UserCache;
import com.xxx.saas.entity.user.User;
import com.xxx.saas.mapper.user.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserCache userCache;
    @GetMapping("index")
    public User getList()
    {
        User users = userCache.getUser("138388711962");
        return users;
    }

    @GetMapping("delete")
    public String deleteUser()
    {
        userCache.deleteUser("138388711962");
        return "success";
    }
}

2、安装nacos组件

需要先安装nacos 2.0.3

nacos服务端下载
nacos配置 (转载)

在pom.xml中增加如下 代码

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

 注意：不能使用原来的application.yml作为配置文件，而是新建一个bootstrap.yml作为配置文件
配置文件优先级（由高到低）：
bootstrap.properties > bootstrap.yml > application.properties > application.yml

在resources目录中新建bootstrap.yml 并编写内容

spring:
  application:
    name: xxx-ucenter #配置名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: 1.11.111.1:8088 #nacos服务器地址
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP    #默认分组
        namespace: xxx-dc    #命名空间
        file-extension: properties #扩展类型
        refresh-enabled: true

在saas-web中创建启动类WebApp

package com.xxx.saas;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.xxx.*"})

@MapperScan("com.xxx.saas.mapper")
public class WebApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebApp.class, args);
    }
}

3、集成数据库连接池

alibaba-druid连接池(转载)

在nacos配置文件中配置

server.port=8080
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8&?useUnicode=true
spring.datasource.druid.username=root
spring.datasource.druid.password=root
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=100
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=10
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=60000
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query=select 1
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=true
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=true
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.druid.time-between-connect-error-millis=60000
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

4、安装springboot-redis

springboot集成redis使用注解缓存（转载）

1、创建saas-cache模块。

 

2、安装redis依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

3、在nacos编写application.properties

spring.redis.host=11.111.34.211
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.password=root
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=100
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=1
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=10
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.timeout=5000

4、编写配置类

package com.xxx.saas.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new
                Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new
                Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config =
                RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                        .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                        .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                        .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                        .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

5、编写注解缓存类

package com.xxx.saas.cache.user;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.xxx.saas.entity.user.User;
import com.xxx.saas.mapper.user.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class UserCache {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    
    //生成缓存
    @Cacheable(key = "#mobile", cacheNames = "user")
    public User getUser(String mobile)
    {
        QueryWrapper<User> oneUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        oneUser.eq("mobile", mobile);
        return userMapper.selectOne(oneUser);
    }
    
    //删除缓存
    @CacheEvict(key = "#mobile", cacheNames = "user")
    public void deleteUser(String mobile)
    {

    }
}

5、启动springboot

2022-03-02 17:44:53.745  INFO 12331 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8089 (http)
2022-03-02 17:44:53.750  INFO 12331 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-03-02 17:44:53.750  INFO 12331 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.37]
2022-03-02 17:44:53.785  INFO 12331 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-03-02 17:44:53.785  INFO 12331 --- [  restartedMain] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 459 ms
Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
2022-03-02 17:44:53.856  INFO 12331 --- [  restartedMain] c.a.d.s.b.a.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure : Init DruidDataSource
2022-03-02 17:44:55.119  INFO 12331 --- [  restartedMain] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited

表示端口已经启动。

访问网站：

返回数据：http://127.0.0.1:8089/index

删除缓存：http://127.0.0.1:8089/delete

注：部分资源转载于网络，如有侵权，请联系本人，即刻删除。