python2.7以下出 NameError: global name 'FileNotFoundError' is not defined的解决方案

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/waiwai3/article/details/77461276

处理文件不存在使用FileNotFoundError来处理异常

Python版本：2.6

python代码：

[python] view plain copy

1. def count_words(filename):
           try:
                   with open(filename) as f_obj:
                           contents = f_obj.read()
           except FileNotFoundError:
                   msg = "Sorry, the file " + filename + " does not exist."
                   print(msg)
           else:
                   words = contents.split()
                   num_words = len(words)
                   print("The file " + filename + " has about " + str(num_words) +" words.")
   
   filename = 'alice.txt'
   count_words(filename

运行结果：

[python] view plain copy

1. Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "./count_words.py", line 15, in <module>
       count_words(filename)
     File "./count_words.py", line 6, in count_words
       except FileNotFoundError:
   NameError: global name 'FileNotFoundError' is not define

报错原因：

FileNotFoundError为python3使用的文本不存在异常处理方法

在python2.7中使用IOError

修改后的python代码

[python] view plain copy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python
   def count_words(filename):
           try:
                   with open(filename) as f_obj:
                           contents = f_obj.read()
           #except FileNotFoundError:
           except IOError:
                   msg = "Sorry, the file " + filename + " does not exist."
                   print(msg)
           else:
                   words = contents.split()
                   num_words = len(words)
                   print("The file " + filename + " has about " + str(num_words) +" words.")
   
   filename = 'alice.txt'
   count_words(filename)
   
   

运行结果：

[python] view plain copy

1. Sorry, the file alice.txt does not exist