字符串转换为整型

将一个整数字符串转换为整型，考虑了非数字字符，正负号以及溢出的情况。

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="404909" snippet_file_name="blog_20140624_3_1248501" name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>

int StrToInt(char* string)
{
	unsigned int number=0;
	assert(string);

	if(*string=='-'){
		++string;
	}
	while(*string!=0){
		if(!isdigit(*string))
			return -1;
		number=number*10+*string-'0';
		string++;
	}

	return number;
}

int main()
{
	char* m_str="-1347483600";
	unsigned int m_num;
	int flag;
	int m_num1;

	if(*m_str=='-')
		flag=1;
    m_num=StrToInt(m_str);
	if(flag==1){
		if(m_num>(pow(2,31)-1)){
			printf("overflow!,error number:-3\n");
			return -3;
		}
		m_num1=m_num;
		m_num1=-m_num1;
		printf("%d\n",m_num1);
	}
	else
		printf("%u\n",m_num);

	return 0;
}