微信公众号开发--生成带参数的二维码

通过测试账号获取appID和appsecret

获取access_token（通过appID和appsecret）

def get_access_token():
    appid = "wxbexxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    appsercet = "e1c8cxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s" % (appid, appsercet)
    req = requests.get(url=url).json()
    access_token = req.get("access_token")
    print(access_token)
    return access_token

生成ticket

def get_ticket():
    """
    生成带参数的二维码的ticket
    :return:
    """
    access_token = get_access_token()
    sn = "gym is so beautiful"
    data = {"expire_seconds": 604800, "action_name": "QR_STR_SCENE",
            "action_info": {"scene": {"scene_str": sn}}}
    url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=%s" % access_token
    req = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data)).json()
    ticket = req.get("ticket")
    print(ticket)
    return ticket

获取到ticket：
gQGM8TwAAAAAAAAAAS5odHRwOi8vd2VpeGluLnFxLmNvbS9xLzAyejhkMkVMM1dmeUUxd2gzRzF2Yxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

官方文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Account_Management/Generating_a_Parametric_QR_Code.html

获取带ticket的二维码图片

img_adds = “/” # 保存图片的路径，请自定义
def get_qrcode_with_parameters():
    """
    生成带参数的二维码
    :return:
    """
    ticket = get_ticket()
    url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode?ticket=%s" % ticket
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        # 获取的文本实际上是图片的二进制文本
        img = response.content
        # 将他拷贝到本地文件 w 写  b 二进制  wb代表写入二进制文本
        # 保存路径
        path = img_adds
        with open(path, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(img)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

获取到的二维码如下：

和其他图片拼接一下，生成想要的专属二维码

logo_path = "/logo.png" # logo存放位置
pic_path = "/pict.png" # 二维码存放位置
def get_qrcode_content(img_adds):
    """ 读取二维码的内容： img_adds：二维码地址（可以是网址也可是本地地址 """
    if os.path.isfile(img_adds):
        # 从本地加载二维码图片
        img = Image.open(img_adds)
    else:
        # 从网络下载并加载二维码图片
        rq_img = requests.get(img_adds).content
        img = Image.open(BytesIO(rq_img))

    # img.show()  # 显示图片，测试用

    txt_list = pyzbar.decode(img)
    # print(txt_list)
    barcodeData = None
    for txt in txt_list:
        barcodeData = txt.data.decode("utf-8")
        print(barcodeData)
    return barcodeData


def get_qrcode_with_picture():
    """
    生成带图片的二维码
    :return:
    """
    from PIL import Image
    import qrcode
    content = get_qrcode_content(img_adds)
    qr = qrcode.QRCode(version=5, error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_H, box_size=8, border=4)
    qr.add_data(content)
    qr.make(fit=True)

    img = qr.make_image()
    img = img.convert("RGBA")

    # logo="D:/favicon.jpg"
    icon = Image.open(logo_path)

    img_w, img_h = img.size
    factor = 4
    size_w = int(img_w / factor)
    size_h = int(img_h / factor)

    icon_w, icon_h = icon.size
    if icon_w > size_w:
        icon_w = size_w
    if icon_h > size_h:
        icon_h = size_h
    icon = icon.resize((icon_w, icon_h), Image.ANTIALIAS)

    w = int((img_w - icon_w) / 2)
    h = int((img_h - icon_h) / 2)
    icon = icon.convert("RGBA")
    img.paste(icon, (w, h), icon)
    # img.show()
    img.save(pic_path)