os.environ
首先,可以在终端中写入以下的代码:
import os
for i, v in enumerate(os.environ.items(), 1):
print(i, v)
获得的结果如下图所示:
os.environ中存放了所有的环境变量。
Django manage.py
if __name__ == "__main__":
--> os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "djangotest.settings")
try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError:
# The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the
# issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other
# exceptions on Python 2.
try:
import django
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
)
raise
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
os.environ.setdefault(“DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE”, “djangotest.settings”)
当我们使用manage.py运行起本地的web服务器时,为了让Django知道使用哪个配置文件,就指定了DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE的环境变量的路径