python文件操作

r,r+,w,w+,a,a+表达的含义

w

with open("addr.csv", 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
    header = "this is test for w"
    f.write(header)

执行结果：

r

with open("addr.csv", 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
    content = f.read()
    print(content)

a

with open("addr.csv", 'a', encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write("\nadd something")

r+

with open("addr.csv", 'r+', encoding="utf-8") as f:
    content = f.read()
    print(content)
    header = "this is test for r+"
    f.write("\n" + header)

打印结果

文件执行后结果

保留原文件内容，在其基础上添加数据

原始文件内容：

with open(downloads_path['UPLOAD'] + "addr.csv", 'r+', encoding="utf-8") as f:  
    header = "this is test for w"
    content = f.read()
    f.seek(0)
    f.truncate()
    f.write(header + '\n' + content)

操作后内容：

直接清空文件，写入新内容

with open(downloads_path['UPLOAD'] + "addr.csv", 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
    header = "this is test for w"
    f.truncate()
    f.write(header + '\n')