// 获取光标位置函数 input和textarea通用 谷歌 火狐 --IE7及以上
function getPositionForCursor(proDom) {//proDom 原生dom对象
var CaretPos = 0;
if (document.selection) { // IE
proDom.focus();
var Sel = document.selection.createRange();
Sel.moveStart('character', -proDom.value.length);
CaretPos = Sel.text.length;
} else if (proDom.selectionStart || proDom.selectionStart == '0') {// Firefox
CaretPos = proDom.selectionStart;
}
return (CaretPos);
}
//设置光标位置函数 input和textarea 通用 谷歌 火狐 --IE7及以上
function setCursorPosition(proDom, int) { //proDom 原生dom对象 ,int number类型;
if (proDom.setSelectionRange) {
proDom.focus();
proDom.setSelectionRange(int, int);
}
else if (proDom.createTextRange) {
var range = proDom.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', int);
range.moveStart('character', int);
range.select();
}
}
//------------------------demo-转载的--------------
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>JavaScript 获取/设置光标位置,兼容Input&&TextArea。</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 32px;
font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
}
.title {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bolder;
margin: 40px 0;
}
.input {
width: 50%;
font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
text-indent: 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="title">JavaScript 获取/设置光标位置,兼容Input&&TextArea:</div>
<div class="title">单行文本框</div>
<p>
<input class="input" id="textbox" name="textbox" value="Hi,www.jb51.net!!!" />
</p>
<input type="button" onclick="alert( getPositionForInput( document.getElementById('textbox') ) )" value="Get Position"> 输入位置:
<input type="text" id="no1" size="1" />
<input type="button" onclick="process('no1','textbox');" value="Set Position">
<div class="title">多行文本框</div>
<textarea id="zhangdanNum" name="zhangdanNum" style="height:66px;width:246px;overflow:hidden">Hi,CssRain!!!</textarea>
<input type="button" onclick="alert( getPositionForTextArea( document.getElementById('zhangdanNum') ) )" value="Get Position"> 输入位置:
<input type="text" id="no2" size="1" />
<input type="button" onclick="process('no2','zhangdanNum');" value="Set Position">
</body>
</html>
<script>
//获取光标位置
//单行文本框
function getPositionForInput(ctrl) {
var CaretPos = 0;
if (document.selection) { // IE Support
ctrl.focus();
var Sel = document.selection.createRange();
Sel.moveStart('character', -ctrl.value.length);
CaretPos = Sel.text.length;
} else if (ctrl.selectionStart || ctrl.selectionStart == '0') {// Firefox support
CaretPos = ctrl.selectionStart;
}
return (CaretPos);
}
//多行文本框
function getPositionForTextArea(ctrl) {
var CaretPos = 0;
if (document.selection) {// IE Support
ctrl.focus();
var Sel = document.selection.createRange();
var Sel2 = Sel.duplicate();
Sel2.moveToElementText(ctrl);
var CaretPos = -1;
while (Sel2.inRange(Sel)) {
Sel2.moveStart('character');
CaretPos++;
}
} else if (ctrl.selectionStart || ctrl.selectionStart == '0') {// Firefox support
CaretPos = ctrl.selectionStart;
}
return (CaretPos);
}
//设置光标位置函数
function setCursorPosition(ctrl, pos) {
if (ctrl.setSelectionRange) {
ctrl.focus();
ctrl.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
}
else if (ctrl.createTextRange) {
var range = ctrl.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', pos);
range.moveStart('character', pos);
range.select();
}
}
//test
function process(id, targetId) {
var no = document.getElementById(id).value;
setCursorPosition(document.getElementById(targetId), no);
}
</script>