一段生成验证码图片的例子

package com.sinosoft.vfs.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
 * 这是一段生成验证码图片的例子
 *
 *
 */
public class  EnsureCodeUtil{
 private static EnsureCodeUtil instance = null;
 private static Object obj = new Object();
 private String strcode="";
 
 private EnsureCodeUtil(){}
 
 public static EnsureCodeUtil getInstance(){
  if(instance==null){
   synchronized(obj){
    instance = new EnsureCodeUtil();
   }
  }
  return instance;
 }
 
 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ImageFormatException,
   IOException {
  EnsureCodeUtil.getInstance().createImg("e:/123.jpg",140,40,6);
      //a.createImg("e:/123.jpg",140,40,6);
 }

 /**
  * @param args
  * @throws IOException
  * @throws ImageFormatException
  */
 public String createImg(String filepath,int width,int height,int number) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
  String codes = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPGRSTUVWXYZ1234567890"; // 有哪些字符可供选择

  // 创建一张图片
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

  // 创建白色背景
  g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

  // 画黑边框
  g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
  g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

  Random random = new Random();

  // 每个字符占据的宽度
  int x = (width - 1) / number;
  int y = height - 4;
  StringBuilder code_temp = new StringBuilder();
  // 随机生成字符
  for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
   String code = String.valueOf(codes.charAt(random.nextInt(codes
     .length())));
   int red = random.nextInt(255);
   int green = random.nextInt(255);
   int blue = random.nextInt(255);
   g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));

   Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN,
     random(height / 2, height));
   g.setFont(font);
   g.drawString(code, i * x + 1, y);
   System.out.println(code);
   code_temp.append(code);
  }
  strcode = code_temp.toString();
  // 随机生成一些点
  for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
   int red = random.nextInt(255);
   int green = random.nextInt(255);
   int blue = random.nextInt(255);
   g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
   // g.drawOval(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
   g.fillRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 2, 2);

  }
  File file = new File(filepath);
  OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
  // 将图片转换为JPEG类型
  JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
  encoder.encode(image);

  out.flush();
  out.close();
  return strcode;
 }

 private int random(int min, int max) {
  int m = new Random().nextInt(999999) % (max - min);
  return m + min;
 }
 
 
}